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THE BOOK OF THE DEAD
THE CHAPTERS OF COMING FORTH BY DAY
THE EGYPTIAN TEXT ACCORDING TO THE THEBAN
RECENSION IN HIEROGLYPHIC EDITED FROM
NUMEROUS PAPYRI, WITH A TRANSLATION,
VOCABULARY, ETC.
BY
E. A. WALLIS BUDGE
LITT. D., D. LIT., F. S. A.
KEEPER OF THE EGYPTIAN AND ASSYRIAN ANTIQUITIES IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM
LONDON KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TROBNER & CO., Ltd.
PATERNOSTER HOUSE, CHARING CROSS ROAD
1898.
[all rights rbsbrvbd.]
NOV 7 i3'5
a y^.
/.
Works on Egyptology
AND
KINDRED SUBJECTS.
>#<
BY THE TRANSLATOR OF "THE BOOK OF THE DEAD/*
An Efiryptian Reading Book for Bes:inners: Being a Scries of Historical, Funereal, Moral, Religious, and Mythological Texts, printed in Hieroglyphic Characters, together with a Transliteration and a complete Vocabulary. By E. A. Wallis Budge, Litt. D. (Cantab.), Keeper of the Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities in the British Museum. Demy 8vo. Price 15s. net.
Uniform with the above.
First 5teps in Es:yptian. By E. A. Wallis Budge. Price 98. net.
TYLOR, J. J., Wall Drawins:s and Monuments of El Kab.
Part I.: Paheri. 18 Plates. With Notes by Sombbs Clarke. £2 2s. rOther Parts in preparation] .
BUDQE* E. A. WALLi5, The Book of the Dead. The
Papyrus of Ani, in the British Museum. With Translation and Trans- literation. 4to, half -morocco, £1 10s.
Archaic Classics, Assyrian Teitts. Being Extracts from the Annals of Shalmaneser II., Sennacherib, and Assur-Bani-Pal, with Philological Notes. Small 4to, 7s. 6d.
History of Esarhaddon. (Son of Sennacherib), King of Assyria, B.C. 681-668. Translated from the Cuneiform Inscriptions in the British Museum. Post 8vo, lOs. 6d. (Trilhners Oriental Series.)
Inscriptions in the Hieratic and Demotic Character. Folio, £1 7s. 6d.
E^ptian Texts of the Earliest Period. From the Coffin of Amamu. 32 Coloured Plates. Folio, £2 2s.
Pac-simile of an Esryptian Hieratic Papyrus of the Reis:n of Rameses ill., now in the British Museum. Folio, £3.
Photosrraphs of the Papyrus of Nebseni, in the British Museum. Unmounted, £2 2s. ; or, mounted and in portfolio, on special terms.
EGYPT EXPLORATION FUND: MEMOIRS.
Vol. I.— The Store City off Pithom, and the Route of the Exodus.
By E. Navillk. Third Edition. 1887. Out of print.
„ n.— TanU. Part I. By W. M. Flinders Petbib. Second Edition. 1888. £1 5s.
,» III.— Naukratls. Part I. By W. M. Funders Petrie. Third Edition.
1888. £1 58.
„ lY.— Qoshen, and the Shrine off Safft-el-Henneh. By E. Navillb. Second Edition. 1888. £1 5s.
„ v.— Tanls. Part II. Including Tell Defenneh and Tell Nebesheh. By W. M. Funders Petrie, etc. 1888. £1 5s.
„ VI.— Naukratls. Part II. By E. A. Gardner and F. L. Grifpith.
1889. £1 58.
„ vn.— The City off Dlva«, and the Mound off the Jew. By E.
Naville and F. L. Griffith. 1890. £1 58.
., Vin.— Bubastls. By E. Naville. 1891. £1 58.
„ IX.— Two Hieroglyphic Papyri from Tanl\ 1891. 58. I. The Sign Papyrus. By P. L. Griffith. II. The Geographical Papyrus. By W. M. Flinders Petrie.
„ X.—The Festival Hall off Osorkon II. (Bubastls). By E. Naville. 1892. £1 58.
„ XI.— Ahnas el Medlneh. By E. Naville. And The Tomb off Paheri
at El Kab. By J. J. Tylor and F. L. GRiFFiTH. 1894. £1 5s.
„ Xn.— Deir el Bahari. Introductory Volume. By E. Naville. 1894. £1 5s. ,. XIII.— Temple off DIer el Bahari. By E. Naville. Part I. 1896. £1 lOs.
Atlas of Ancient E^^pt. Second Edition. Revised. Small 410, 8s. 6d.
LE PLONQEON, AUGUSTUS, Queen Moo and the Sphinx.
Boyal 8vo. £1 lOs. net.
MARiETTE» ALPHONSE, The Monuments of Upper E^rypt.
Crown 8vo, Ts. 6d.
PATON, A. A., History of the E^ryptlan Revolution. From the Period of the Mamelukes to the Death of Mohammed AH. Second Edition. 2 vols. 8vo, 7b. 6d.
PUBLICATIONS OP THE ARCH/eOLOQICAL 5URVEY OP EGYPT:
First Memoir.— BenI Hasan. Part I. By P. E. Newberry. 1890-91. £1 68.
Second Memoir.— Benl Hasan. Part II. By P. E. Newberry and G. W. Eraser. 1891-92. £1 Ss.
Third Memoir.— El Bersheh. Part I. By P. E. Newberry. 1892-93. £1 5s.
Fourth Memoir.— El Bersheh. Part II. By P. L. Griffith and P. E. Newberry. 1893-94. £1 58.
Fifth Memoir.— Beni Hasan. Part III. By F. L. Griffith. £1 58. SANDWITH, P. M., Egrypt as a Winter Resort. Cr. 8vo, 38. 6d.
London: KEQAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO., Ltd.
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD
THE CHAPTERS OF COMING FORTH BY DAY
THE EGYPTIAN TEXT IN HIEROGLYPHIC EDITED FROM NUMEROUS PAPYRI
BY
E. A. WALLIS BUDGE
LITT. D., D. LIT., F. S. A.
KEEPER OF THE EGYPTIAN AND ASSYRIAN ANTIQUITIES IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM
LONDON
KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TROBNER & CO., LTD.
PATERNOSTER HOUSE, CHARING CROSS ROAD
1898.
[all rights reserved.]
//'-
Printed by Adolphus Holzhausen, Vienna.
PREFACE.
The ancient Egyptian hymns and religious texts printed in the following pages form a representative collection of the various compositions which the Egyptians inscribed upon the walls of tombs and sarcophagi, coffins and funeral stelae, papyri and amulets, etc., to ensure the well-being of their dead in the world beyond the grave. They have been edited from papyri and other documents which were found chiefly at Thebes ; and, taken together, they are generally known as the Theban Re- cension of the Book of the Dead, that is to say, the Recension of the great national funeral work, which was copied by the scribes for themselves and for Egyptian men and women of high rank and position from about 1600 to 900 B. C. Many of the ideas and beliefs embodied in these texts are coaeval with Egyptian civilization, and the actual forms of some of the most interesting of these are identical with those which we now know to have existed in the Vth and Vlth dynasties, about B. C. 3500. The greater number of the texts here given belong to the group to which the Egyptians gave the name "Chapters of Coming Forth by Day" ; the remainder are introductory hymns, supple- mentary extracts from ancient cognate works, rubrics, etc., which were believed to increase the w^ell-being and happiness of the dead, and to give them greater strength to resist the attacks of foes and to withstand the powers of darkness and of the grave.
VI PREFACE.
The papyri selected as authorities are the best now known, and they have been chosen with the view of illustrating the deve- lopment of the Theban Recension and the changes which took place in it during the various periods of its history. Since no papyrus contains all the Chapters of this Recension, and no two papyri agree either in respect of contents or arrangement of the Chapters, and the critical value of every text in a papyrus is not always the same, it follows that a complete edition of all the known Chapters of the Theban Recension would be im- possible unless recourse were had to several papyri. I have, there- fore, made use of several ; and among them worthy of special mention is the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477) from which I have printed 102 Chapters. Here we have about twenty Chapters of the Theban Recension which had not hitherto been found, and several which have, up to the present, been known to exist in single manuscripts only. Wherever it has seemed advisable, I have given the text of a Chapter from more than one papyrus; and, where lines have been omitted accident- ally by the scribe, I have generally supplied them from papyri of about the same period, telling the reader at the same time the sources of them.
Like M. Naville, I have adopted the system of numbering the Chapters employed by Lepsius in his edition of the Saite, or last Recension of the Book of the Dead, from the Turin Papy- rus, which was published so far back as 1842. But although I have done so for the sake of uniformity of reference, I con- sider it to be unfortunate that it has been generally adopted in Egyptological works ; for three of the so-called Chapters (Nos. 16, 143 and 150) are in reality Vignettes, and nine others (Nos. 48, 49, 73, 107, III, 120, 121, 129 and 139) are duplicates of Chapters found in other parts of the papyrus. The number of Chapters in Lepsius' work is, therefore, 153 and not 165.
The Chapters, not including different versions, given in the
PREFACE, VH
present volume are 177 in number^ of which i63 belong to the Theban Recension. The remaining 14 (Nos. 19, 32, 60, 128, i35, 140, 145, 157, 158, 159, 162, i63, 164 and 165) have only, as yet, been found in the Sai'te Recension, but as they form good specimens of the religious compositions of the later period and illustrate some curious beliefs, I have thought it right to add them to the older texts. Of Chapter 184 no complete text is known. Of the i63 Chapters of the Theban Recension 148 are edited, with four hymns, from papyri in the British Museum, and i3 Chapters and three hymns are derived from papyri which are preserved in the Museums of Paris, Berlin, Leyden, Cairo, and other places, and which have been published by Leemans, Mariette, Naville and Lef^bure.
The present edition of the Theban Recension of the Book of the Dead is the most complete which has hitherto been published, and it contains all the original texts of which translations are printed in the volume on the Book of the Dead which Messrs Kegan Paul &l Co. are issuing simultaneously with this work.
The source of each Chapter is clearly stated above it, but the text has been printed in horizontal instead of perpendicular lines, and has been broken up into words for the convenience of the student.
The hymns introductory to the Judgment Scene I have put together, for I believe them to be out of place when arranged as versions of the XVth Chapter ; and probably Chapters 182, i83 and 185 also belong to the group.
In a small volume accompanying this work will be found a Vocabulary to the Theban Recension containing over 35,000 re- ferences ; it has been bound up separately in deference to the wishes of many.
E. A. WALLIS BUDGE. London, July 2, 1897.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI.
The Chapters of the Book of the Dead, hymns, etc., printed in this volume are edited from the following papyri : —
I. The Papyrus of Nebseni. This papyrus was obtained by Burton at Memphis and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum at the sale of his collection in i836. It measures 77 ft. 7 '/i in** hy i ft. i^/a in.; it is mounted, under glass, in thirty-three sheets, and bears the number 9,900. It is probably the oldest known papyrus inscribed with the Theban Recension of the Book of the Dead, and we cannot be far wrong in ascribing it to the first half of the period of the rule of the kings of the XVIIIth dynasty over Egypt, /. e., about B. C. 1600. The vignettes and text are in black ink throughout, and only the titles of the Chapters are given in red ; the whole papyrus is most carefully written and is, it would seem, the work of Nebseni himself. As an authority for the text of the Theban Recension it takes very high rank, and the Chapters which M. Naville selected from it for his edition of the Book of the Dead form one third of the entire number which he has printed. The deceased Nebseni was by profession a scribe, and he held various offices connected with the architect and survevor's de- partraent attached to the Temple of Ptah at Memphis, and he was in the immediate service of "the lord of the two lands", his king. His father and mother were called Thena and Mut- resthd respectively ; his wife's name was Seneb or Senseneb. His two sons were called Amsu-mes and Ptab-mes, and his
X THE BOOK OF THE DEAD
daughter Thent-Men-nefer. The Papyrus of Nebseni contains 77 Chapters, not reckoning duplicates and triplicates, which are as follows : — i (sheet i), 5 (sheet 11), 6 (sheet 10), i3 (sheet 12), 17 (sheets 12, i3, 14), 18 (sheet 15), 20 (sheet 15), 22 (sheet 5), 23 (sheet 5), 26 (sheets 4, 5), 3oB (sheet 4), 38 a (sheet 12), 41 (sheet 25), 44 (sheet 12), 46 (sheet 5), 47 (sheet 8), 48 (sheet 8), 50 (sheets 11, 12), 56 (sheets, 5, 11), 62 (sheet 4), 64 (sheets 23, 24), 65 (sheet 22), 71 (sheet 16), 72 (sheet 3), 76 (sheet 8), 77 (sheet 2), 81 (sheet 3), 83 (sheet 2), 84 (sheet 2), 85 (sheet 2), 86 (sheet 2), 87 (sheet 11), 88 (sheet 11), 89 (sheet 11), 92 (sheet 6), 96 and 97 (sheet 11), 99 (sheet 3), 100 (sheets 5, 10, 20), io3 (sheet 8j, 104 (sheet 8), 105 (sheet 4), 106 (sheets 16, 19, 24), 108 (sheet 7), 109 (sheet 8), no (sheet 17), 112 (sheet 7), ii3 (sheet 7), 114 (sheet 7), 117 and 118 (sheet 11), 119 (sheet 6), 125 (sheets 29, 3o, 3i), i33 (sheet 22), 134 (sheet 6), i36a (sheet 26), I 36 b (sheet 26), 137 A (sheet 24), 137 B (sheet 6), 144 and 146 (sheets 2, 3, 4), 148 (sheet 4), 149 (sheets 27, 28), 150 (sheet 29), 151 (sheet 21), 153 A (sheet 12), 155 (sheet 10), 156 (sheet 10), 160 (sheet 10), 166 (sheet 21), 167 (sheet 22), 172 (sheet 32), 173 (sheet 9), 177 (sheet 18), 178 (sheet 19), 179 (sheet 26), 180 (sheets 20, 21).
A photograph of the complete papyrus was published by the Trustees of the British Museum {Photographs of the Papyrus of Nebseni in the British Museum, London, 1876) with an in- troduction by the late Dr. Birch ; fifty-two Chapters from it were published by M. Naville in Das Aegyptische Todtenbuch, Berlin 1886, and he gave a detailed description of it in his Einleitung (pp. 48 — 54) to that work ; a French translation of the papyrus was published by Massy {Le papyrus Nebseni, exemplaire hi4roglyphique du livre des morts conserve au Bri- tish Museum, traduit par A, M., Gand, 1885, 8vo ; and extracts from it, with translations, have been published by Birch, Na- ville, Pierret and others. The numbers of the Chapters pub- lished in the present work are: — 5, 6, i3, 17 (part), 18 (part), 20^ 38 a, 41, 50 A, 62, 64, 72, 92, 104, no, 114, 125 (part), i36a, i37 B, 151, 166, 167, 172, 173, 177, and 178.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI XI
II. The Papyrus of Nu. This papyrus was found at K^rna, Thebes, and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum in 1890. It measures 65 ft. 3 '/a in., by i ft. I'/a in. ; it is mounted under glass in thiity sheets, and bears the number 10,477. It is, I believe, the oldest of the painted papyri in- scribed with the Theban Recension of the Book of the Dead, and it may, with little doubt, be considered a product of the first half of the period of the rule of the kings of the XVIIIth dynasty ; it is very little later *than that of Nebseni. The papyrus begins with a coloured scene in which the deceased is standing in adoration before Osiris who is seated in a shrine, and only a few of the Chapters, u e,, those of the Transform- ations, Arits, Pylons, Aats, and one or two others, have vignettes. The text is in black throughout, and only the titles of the Chapters and the Rubrics are given in red ; the whole papyrus is most carefully written, and it is probably the work of Nu himself. It must ranTc as one of the chief authorities for the text of the Theban Recension, for it is no mere copy hastily written for sale by a scribe, but a piece of work which bears upon every line of it the impress of care and knowledge ; it is, moreover, the work of one man. Here and there the scribe has omitted lines, and two copies of one short Chapter (No. i32) occur. This papyrus follows that of Nebseni in omitting the introductory hymns to Ra and Osiris and the great Judgment Scene, which are characteristic of the illustrated papyri of the last half of the XVIIIth dynasty and subsequent periods, and like most of the old papyri it ends with Chapters 149 and 150. It contains a considerable number of Chapters which have not hitherto been found in papyri of the Theban Recension, and also a large number of others which have only hitherto been known from a single document. It contains both versions of the 64th Chapter, and the various groups of Chapters relating to special subjects are singularly complete. The deceased Nu is frequently described as ^^37 ^ neb dmaxy as in the case of Nebseni, and in two places (sheet 20, 1. 62 ; sheet 24, 1. 54) the word maaxeru is written ^^ -ft^V^QA and
XII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
^^ -B^^lgA ; compare Chap. 29 A published from a
papyrus at Parma by Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I. Bl. 40, 11. i and 7. The deceased Nu held the office of "overseer of the pa- lace", and he is described as ^— < c&U^ which we may either render as "belonging to the office of chancellor" or "the tongue of the chancery" ; I have rendered it freely by the words "chancellor-in-chief". The name of his father was Amen-hetep, and he had held the same offices as his son Nu ; his mother's name was Senseneb. * The name Amen-betep is common enough in the XVIIIth dynasty, but the name Senseneb is rare, and is characteristic of the XVIIIth dynasty, and the period preceding it ; see the two instances of the name quoted by Lieblein {Diet, de Noms Hiero- glyphiques, Livr. III., Nos. 1558, p. 621, and 1963, p. 768), and to these may be added that of the wife of Nebseni (see Naville, Einleitung, p. 51). The Papyrus of Nu contains i3i Chapters* which are as follows : — i (sheet 5), 2 (sheet i3), 3 (sheet i3), 4 (sheet 19), 5 (sheet 21), 6 (sheet 21), 7 (sheet 22), 8 (sheet 12), 9 (sheet 12), II (sheet 21), 12 (sheet 9), 17 (sheet 2, 3), 18 (sheet 4), 21 (sheet 9), 22 (sheet 5), 23 (sheet 5), 24 (sheet 5), 25 (sheet 5), 26 (sheet 5), 27 (sheet 5), 28 (sheet 5), 29 (sheet 12), 3o A (sheet 5), 3o B (sheet 21), 3i (sheet 5), 34 (sheet 6), 35 (sheet 6), 36 (sheet 8), 37 (sheet 8), 38 (sheet 12), 40 (sheet 8), 41 (sheet 6), 42 (sheet 6), 43 (sheet 5), 44 (sheet 19), 45 (sheet 6), 46 (sheet 12), 47 (sheet 8), 50 (sheet 19), 51 (sheet 8), 52 (sheet 11), 53 (sheet 11), 54 (sheet 12), ^^ (sheet 12), 56 (sheet 12), 57 (sheet 12), 61 (sheet 12), 63 A (sheet 12), 64 (with rubric referring to Hesep-ti, sheet i3), 64 (with rubric referring to Men-kau-Ra, sheet 20), 65 (sheet 14), 67 (sheet 15), 68 (sheet 7),
2. This number includes two versions of Chapters 3o, 64, i36 and 153.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XIII
71 (sheet 7), 72 (sheet 7), 74 (sheet 6), 75 (sheet i3), 76 (sheet 9), 77 (sheet 10), 78 (sheet i3), 79 (sheet 8), 81 A (sheet 11), 82 (sheet 9), 83 and 84 (sheet 10), 85 (sheet 9), 86 (she«t 10), 87 (sheet 11), 88 (sheet 11), 89 (sheet 18), 90 (sheet 8), 91 (sheet 6), 92 (sheet 7), 93 (sheet 6), 94 (sheet 12), 95 (sheet 7), 96 and 97 (sheet 19), 98 (sheet 9), 99 (sheet 21), 100 (sheet 27), loi (sheet 27), 102 (sheet 28), io3 (sheet 8), 104 (sheet 8), 105 (sheet 7), 106 (sheet 8), 108 (sheet 8), 109 (sheet 12), 112 (sheet 18), ii3 (sheet 18), 115 (sheet 18), 116 (sheet 18), 117 (sheet 9), 118 (sheet 9), 119 (sheet 8), 122 (sheet 9), i23 (sheet 15), 124 (sheet 10), 125 (sheets 22, 23, 24), 126 (sheet 24), i3o (sheet 17), i3i (sheet 17), i32 (sheet 11), i32bis (sheet 12), i33 (sheet 16), 134 (sheet 17), i36 (sheet 16), i36a (sheet 28), i36 B (sheet 28), i37 A (sheet 26), i38 (sheet 19), 141 (sheet 16), 144 (sheet 26), 145 (sheet 25), 148 (sheet 11), 149 (sheet 29), 150 (sheet 3o), 151 (sheet 27), 152 (sheet i3), 153 A (sheet 20), 153 B (sheet 20), 154 (sheet 18), 155 (sheet 27), 156 (sheet 27), 176 (sheet 22), 179 (sheet 15), 187 (sheet 19), 188 (sheet 19), 189 (sheet 19), and 190 (sheet 16).^
The numbers of the Chapters from the Papyrus of Nu print- ed in the present volume are : — 2, 3, 4, 7, 11, 12, 21, 25, 28, 3oA, 3i, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38 8, 40, 42, 47,508,51,52, 53, 54> 55> 56? 57> 63 A, 63 B, 64 (short version and both rubrics), 65, 67, 68, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81 A, 82, 83 and 84, 85, 86,
On sheet 12, 1. 7 occurs the following Chapter :— awsaa \\
r— ^ 1^^ ^ 0 f^^'^^. Compare Chapter XXVni.
XIV THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
87, 88, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96 and 97, 98, 99, 100, loi, 102, io3, 105, 106, 108, 109, 112, ii3, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 122, 123, 124, 125 (Introduction and final Address), 126, i3o, i3i, i33, 134, i36a, i36b, 137A, i38, 141 and 142, 144, 146, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153 A, 153 B, 154, 155, 156, 176, 179, 187, 188, 189, and 190.'
III. The Papyrus of ANI. This papyrus was found at Thebes, and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum in 1888. It measures 78 ft., by i ft. 3 in. ; it is mounted under glass in thirty-seven sheets and bears the number 10,470. It is the finest of all the illustrated papyri inscribed with the Theban Recension of the Book of the Dead, and it was probably written between the years B. C. 1500 and B. C. 1400. (For a detailed account of the papyrus see my PAPYRUS OF ANI, London, 1895, p. CXMI ff.) The Papyrus of Ani is a most important author- ity for the text of the Theban Recension, and it contains Chapters, Introductions to Chapters, etc., which are not found in any other papyrus ; from an artistic point of view its value is greater than that of any other papyrus. The texts from it printed in the present work are : — Hymn to Ra, Hymn to Osiris, and Chapters i, 2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 17 (part), 18 (with In- troduction), 24, 26, 27, 29, 29 B, 3oB, 42, 43, 44, 45, 58, 59, 61, 71, 89, 125 (with Introduction), i32, 175, 186.
IV. The Papyrus of Hu-NEFER. This papyrus was found at Thebes and was purchased by the Trustees of the British Museum from Clot Bey. It measures 18 ft., by i ft. 3^/8 in. ; it is mounted under glass in eight sheets, and bears the number
1. The order of the Chapters in this papyrus is as follows : — 17, 18, 1, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 27, 3oA, 43, 24, 3i, 33, 34, 35, 74, 45, 93, 91, 4i» 42, 68, 92, 63a, 105, 95, 72, 71. 106, 40, 90, 108, 47» 104, io3, 51, 119, 36, 37, 79, 117, 118, 21, 12, 122, 98, 76, 85, 82, 77, 86, 124, 83 and 84, 81 A, 87, 88, i32, 148, 52, 53, 61, -, 56, 57, 54, 38, 55, 29, 46, 109, 9, i32, 94, 63 B, 8, 64 (short version), 2, 3, 152, 75, 78, 190, i33, 65, i2>l(bis), 67, 179, 123, 141, i36, 134, i3o, i3i, 89, 154, 115, 116, 112, Ii3, i38, 187, 189, 44, 50, 188, 4, 96 and 97, 153 A, 153 B, 64 (long version) 3oB, 11, 5, 6, 99, 7, 176, 125, 126, 145, 144, 137A, 101, 156, 155, 151, 100, 102, i36A, i36B, 149, 150.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XV
9,901. It is beautifully illustrated, and is the shortest perfect document of its class known. The deceased Hu-nefer was the overseer of the palace, and inspector of cattle, and scribe to His Majesty Seti I, King of Egypt about B. C. 1870 ; it is thus possible to date the document with considerable accuracy. ' The texts from this papyrus printed in the present volume are the Introductory Hymns to Ra and Osiris ; the latter is com- monly called Chapter i83.
V. The Papyrus of Mut-HETEP. This papyrus was pro- bably found at Thebes, and was purchased by the Trustees of the British Museum from Mr. Murray in 1861. It measures 9 ft. 9^/2 in., by i ft. i^s i^* \ ^^ *s mounted under glass in five sheets, and bears the number 10,010. The deceased Mut- hetep was a singer in the Temple of Amen-Ra at Thebes, and her papyrus is remarkable among the illustrated papyri. It contains Chapters 151, 168 A, 174,* a Hymn to the setting sun, and a hymn to Osiris, which is commonly called Chapter 182 ; all these are printed in the present volume. It is a remarkable fact that Chapter 174 has its equivalent in the text inscribed within the Pyramid of Unds, lines 379 to 899, and its appearance along with Chapters of the Theban Recension goes to prove that portions of the earliest religious texts were made into "Chapters" and then incorporated with others of a much later period.^ The vignettes of the papyrus are as remarkable as the texts which it contains ; they are figured by Naville, Todten- buck, Bd. I, BIL 173, 187, 197 and 208. This papyrus may be assigned to the XXth dynasty, about B. C. 1150.
VI. The Papyrus of Nekht. This papyrus was found at Thebes, and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum in 1888. It measures 47 ft. i ^s ^"-t ^7 ' ft* 2 in. wide ; it is mounted under glass in twenty-two sheets, and bears the number 10,471. The deceased Nekht was a "real royal scribe", 1 Hii ^=3,
1. Sec Naville, Einleitung, p. 59.
2. See Naville, Einleitung^ p. 59.
3. See Recueil de Travaux, torn. IV, p. 43 ; this Chapter has been dis- cussed at length by Erman, Aeg, Zeitschrift, Bd. XXXII, p. 3.
XVI THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
and he was "overseer of the bowmen of the lord of the two lands", ^^ L^ ^/wwN ^^^p^ '"^ J his wife's name was Thuiu
s=>^ (1 ^ Jj. The papyrus contains a large number of well- written Chapters, and nicely painted vignettes, but a detailed account of it is unnecessary here. The only text from it 'print- ed in this volume is the Hymn to Ra which is found on sheet 21. This papyrus may be assigned to the XXth dynasty.
VII. The Papyrus of a person whose name is not given. This papyrus was found at Thebes, and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum in 1890. It measures 15 ft. 5^/2 in., by 11^/4 in. ; it is mounted under glass in seven sheets, and it bears the number 10,478. The central portion of the papyrus is filled with the picture of a hall having a door at each end. The space between the ceiling and floor is divided into three parts ; in the first and third of these is a series of short addresses to personages in four sections of the underworld, and in the second division is a series of vignettes illustrating them. These texts are printed in the present volume as Chapter 168. The papyrus opens with a vignette in which the deceased is seen standing in adoration at a table of offerings in the presence of Osiris ; on a standard, before the god, are the four children of Horus, and behind him is Heru-netch-tef. The text which accompanies this vignette reads : —
/W/NA/VN
I I I
I I -*^A JI^ I ==^1 Hill
I 1 I
DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XVII
Hi ■s^i!,,^^ iz ~ mi\k\-\
iP4.- "PW WT^4Vn -^
*^^^ \A ««» <=> i"^ 6<=> ^^^ 1^ I ^ ^
^C-D I 0 A ^^
The papyrus closes with a vignette in which the deceased, accompanied by his wife, is seen standing in adoration at a table of offerings in the presence of the god Osiris, who is seated in a shrine. The god wears the atef crown, and in his right hand is the crook, and in the left the crook and whip, emblems of sovereignty and dominion. Behind Osiris stands Isis, who has upon her head the disk and horns. The text above the deceased reads : — .<e>- 0 "• X ^^^^^ ~^ ' "^^^^ fdh'^
b
XVin THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
VIII. Chapters 14, 3g, 69 and 70 are taken from the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter at Cairo ; see Naville, Todtenbuch^ Bd. I. Bll. i3, 53, 81, 82 ; and Einleitung, p. 74. Chapter 180 is taken from a papyrus at Paris No. 3o73 ; see Naville, Todtenhuch, Bd. I. Bl. 204 ; and Einleitung, p. 96. Chapters 161, 169, 170, and an Introduction to Chapter 99 are taken from the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f at Paris ; sec Naville, Todtenhuch, Bd. I. Bll. no, 184, 190 and 191, and Einleitung, p. 97. Chapter 181 is taken from the Papyrus of Qenna at Leyden ; see Leemans, Papyrus Egyptiens , torn. H, PI. 19 ; for the two hymns printed on pp. 3 — 8, see Plates 2 and 4. Chapter I B is taken from the Papyrus of Nekhtu-Amen at Berlin ; see Naville, Todten- huch, Bd. I. Bl. 5, and Einleitung, p. 70. Chapter 171 is taken from the Papyrus of Amen-hetep at Gizeh ; see Mariette, Les Papyrus Egyptiens, tom. Ill, PI. 7. Chapter 66 is taken from the Papyrus of Amen-em-heb at Paris ; see Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I. Bl. 78, and Einleitung, p. io3. Chapter 29 A is from a papyrus at Parma ; see Naville, Todtenhuch, Bd. I. Bl. 40, ' and Einleitung, p. 86. Chapter 127 A is from the Tomb of Ra- meses IV; see Lefebure, lombeau de Ramsis IV, Paris, 1889, Plate XIII ; and Naville, Todtenhuch, Bd. I. Bl. 141. Chapter 127 B is taken from the Papyrus of Ptafe-mes ; see Naville, Todten- huch, Bd. I. Bl. 142 ; and Einleitung, p. 89. Chapter 185 is taken from the Papyrus of Sutimes at Paris ; see Guieyesse and Lefebure, Le Papyrus Funcraire de Soutimis , Paris, 1877, Plate I. The Hymn to the setting Sun (see p. 48) is taken from a papyrus at Dublin j see Naville, Todtenhuch, Bd. I. Bl. 19, and Einleitung, p. 80, etc.
LIST OF CHAPTERS.
PAGE.
I. Introductory Hymns, etc. : —
1. Hymn to Ra. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet i ... i
2. Hymn to Ra. From the Papyrus of Qenna ... 3
3. Hymn to Ra. From the Papyrus of Qenna ... 6
4. Hymn to Ra. From the Papyrus of Hunefer, sheet i 8
5. Hymn to Ra. From the Papyrus of Nekht, sheet 21 11
6. Hymn to Osiris. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 2 i3
7. Prayer of Ani and speeches of Thoth, Horus, and the company of the gods. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheets 3 and 4 15 — 17
II. The Chapters of coming forth by day : —
^' ' ^ — 0 .!i^ III I oA ^i^ <=>^Q
<=>Jro ^ ^^A J:^ A oA
From the Papyrus of Ani, sheets 5 and 6 ... 18
Chap. IB. ^ ^ S ra^Hq; ^l^ <=>
pyrus of Nekhtu-Amen 23
cb.pj,. T - ^ S. ^T f 7 ^ V
From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 18 25
b»
XX THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE
Chap. II. ^ ~_ S ^ ° ^"^ ^®^ ^ °
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet i3 ... .... ... 26
Chap. in. n n V 1 *^^"*^ From the Papyrus of Nu,
sheet i3 ... ... ... ... ... 27
/VSA/WA
Chap. IV. /WNAAA ^ "^*"^ ^
—5-^ From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 19 ... 27
Chap. V. <f^ ^^ - U|,|! ^ ^
From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 11 28
ch.p. V,. ^ ™. s ^ Mi,j:i ^iifli
\^ v\ o n From the Papyrus of Nebseni,
I
sheet 10 28
Chap. VII. wwvA ^ 3 T>^ /ws/wv ^hiUti
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 22 ... ... ... 29
Chap. VIII. ^ ^ f J^l f ^ ^ ^ From the
Papyrus of Ani, sheet 18 ... ... ... ... 3o
Chap. IX. ^ — ¥ ^ ? ^v U\M
(1 v\ 8 "^ From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 18 3o
ch.p. X. ^(|ij =;=■ — s -j^ ^ ^ =.
of Ani, sheet 18 ... ... ... ... ... ... 3i
Chap. XI. -^ ^ S :=^ ^^ ^ ^ From
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 21 32
Chap. XII. wsAA/^ <=> From the Papyrus of
^ I ^ A ^ A ^^
Nu, sheet 9 33
Chap. XIII. '^-^ ^^ <3> \\ w ^ From the
Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 12 33
LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXI
PAGE.
Chap. XIV. ^ S™^?S;^? 1
From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neler 34
pyrus of Ani, sheets 18 and ig ... ... ... 35
Chap. XV. d 0 A^^A^A o *^^ ^ From the
Papyrus of Mut-betep, sheet 5 45
Chap. XV. .Ml ^1 ^^.^M ^ -^Ik^ ^ C^ J'- -^ ^ ° '=^ From a
Papyrus at Dublin 48
Chap. XVI. Vignette only 50
raw^: L a ¥ ::! ^ fii
the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 7 ff., and from the Papy- rus of Nebseni, sheet i3 ff. ... ... 50
Chap. XVIII. Introduction. From the Papyrus of Ani,
sheet 12 69
Chap. XVIII. Text. From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet
15, and from the Papyrus of Ani, sheets i3 and 14 71
Chap. XIX. 7^ ^ >M^i?i ^ ^U\^
From the Turin Papyrus ... ... 77
Chap. XX. Without title. From the Papyrus of Nebseni,
sheet 12 ... ... ... ... 81
Chap. XX. Without title. From the Turin Papyrus ... 82
XXII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,
PAGE.
Chap. XXI. AAAws ^^, — D 'ww^^ ^ nnn S) ATI ^ I o I nit J 2Ll From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 9 85
Chap. XXII. 7^ -- ^ ^ ^ ^ ;k.Tl^
From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 6 85
Chap. XXIII. ^^ § 7^ ^ l^.T.Wi
From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 15 86
Chap. XXIV. "^^ -^ ^"^ lU^^' ^^"^^ ^^^
Papyrus of Ani, sheet 15 87
Chap. XXV. ^""^ S P T ^5^ ^ '"
D00 2J)WJ From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 5 ... 88
Chap. XXVI. "^ — ? ^ — ^ ^. , !\\l
From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 15 89
-z> c. u o <rr> ^ c^ 0^
I ^mnr^-r^ so — D -^ V D c^ w
Chap. XXVII. ^""^ ^^"^ ^ ^uP "^ -^O
Ani, sheets 15 and 16 ... ... ... ... ... 90
Chap. XXVIII. ^ ^ ^^ ^ ^^ .^
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 5 91
Chap. XXIX. ^ ^ - ^ 2 7$C^ ?
I
1^ ^C^ ^^^ Vl ^'^"^ ^^^ Papyrus of
Ani, sheet 15 ... ... ... ... ... ... 93
Chap. XXIX A. From the Papyrus of Amen-betep ... g3
Chap. XXIX B. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 33 ... 94
Chap.XXX^ ^ ^ 2 "^^l r^?
rin Papyrus ... ... ... 501
LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXIII
PAGE.
/syw^vA
Chap. XXX A. '=^ ^ ^^ 5 p^f ^ ^
... 000^^ ... "^^^^ ^v a 'I From the Papyrus
of Nu, sheet 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 94
Chap. XXX B. '"^^ -WW ^ ^ <^s fl o^ O
'^''^ ^^^ ^^ ^ ^ ^ From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 15 ... ... ... ... 95
Chap. XXXI. ^ ^K — 0 ^p|««. W\^
\\ o ~L From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 5 ... 97
Chap. XXXII. ""^^ "sl-' — ° -M- 0|]a <=>
0 ~L From the Turin Papyrus 98
Chap. XXXIII. *^^ ^t^K 0 |>^-^r^V^
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 6 100
Chap. XXXIV. ^^ ^^ ^ \^ ^ 1
1 r7 ^ ^m^ ^v a ^ From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 6 ... ... ... ... ... loi
Chap. XXXV. ^^ ^^ i^i- ^^^M
Nu, sheet 6 loi
Chap. XXXVI. ^ ^K—Ji ^]M^\\^^
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8 102
Chap. XXXVII. -^ ^ ^ ^^S>B> ^'■°'"
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 102
XXIV THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,
PAGK.
Chap. XXXVIII A. T -^ f 7 ^ ^^i ^
0 n From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 12 ... 102 Chap. XXXVIIIB. ^ — f 7 ^ ^^1 ^
ajL PVom the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 104
Chap. XXXIX. ^ <|^v_. gmi'^— ^ ^
From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter ... ... ... 105
Chap. XL. ^wwvs \2^ ^ 0 w^ T --— V V ^ From
the Papyrus of Ra 108
Chap. XL. w^ '^^ ^ — 0 K I 5A V From
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8 ... ... 109
From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 25 ... ... no
ch.p. xLii. <f^^^ '^xtrr, ^, S^
1 5j)/www From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 6 ... in Chap.JCLIII. -^ ^ ^^ 2 §^\ ?
sheet 17 ... ... ... ... ... 116
Ch.p. XUV. ^ ^ ^^ ^: ^ I^{F„.
the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 16 ... ... ... ... 119
Chap. XLV. ^ ^ ^^ If]^ ^ ^ Fro.
the Papyrus of, Ani, sheet 16 ... ... ... ... 120
ch,p, XLV,. T™^^° piT^ s r:\
v\ ft T^ From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 16 ... 120
ch.p. xLvii. -^ ~~~ ^^ 3 =5=^ =.^
%n\ ^^^^ ^^^ Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8 121
LIST OF CHAPTERS, XXV
PAGE. Chap. XLVIII. See Chapter X.
Chap. XLIX. See Chapter XI.
Chap. LA. "y>«^ ^^ -^^ <==. J^o^ ^1
From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 12 121
Chap. L B. "^^ ^ ^^ j;^ <=> =]_^^ From
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 19 ... 122
Chap. LI. 7- ^ ^^ c^^- Pc^^ih
\\ o 1^ From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet g ... i23
Cap. LU. T ~™ ^^ i^i IP° ^ a
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 11 ... ... ... i23
C..P. LU,. T - ^^ i^i IPi; cs
(I /vwv/s/s gA >^C3ED v\ ft 1 From the Papyrus
of Nu, sheet 11 125
Chap. LIV. ^^^^ ^/vw^^ S ^^1 "^"^ OOo|J)a^
.... v\ oT From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 126
Chap. LV. 7 ^ ^ 3^^ I ^ ^ From the
Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 126
Chap. LVI. 7 ^ pp:^ 43^1 ^^ ^
v\ ft T From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 ... 127
Chap. LVII^-^ f'P^ ^^i P?S^--^
v\ wsw. v\ ftT From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 128
Ch.p. LV,r- ™ p(lf 4.^j ^^- ^
A/^A^^^ v\ ft T^ From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 16 129
Chap. LIX. ^ ^ [[f I^^l Y^ ^ =
v\ o n From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 16 ... i3o
XXVI THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGli.
Chap. LX. rn ni From the Turin Papyrus i3i
Chap.^I. , _ ^ _. o ^^ 4 .^
S-— i» v\ n T^ From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 15 i32 Chap. LXII. 'wsAAA I ^^^^ [I /ws^w QA wwv, v\ o n From
I I *^ ■^ I AA^s/vNA r .Ir /vA/\AAA ^^^!Jr^ \ til
the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 4 i32
Chap. LXIII A. /WNAAA I -2^ (I AAAAAA QT^ AWSAA Ov
^ffi'ia v\ il f^rom the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 7 i33
Chap. LXIII B. ^ ^ ^^ W--1 ^ E
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 ... ... ... i33
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheets 23, 24 134
Chap. LXIVb. "^^^^ ^/N^AAA "^^^^i^i ""^^^^^i /wwsA <ci> r\
f^l V® K^ "^^^ ^ From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet i3 ... ... 143
Chap. LXV. 7- ^ S ^ ^ P?®$r^ ^
^^"""^ k" ^^^^ ^^^ Papyrus of Nu, sheet 15 ... 146
Chap. LXVI. <cz> v\ From the Papyrus of Amen-
em-heb ... ... ... 148
Chap. LXVII. -^^^ — V 0 •<,,,
I AAAA/w "nnnnr _M^ c-z] o a
\Sv V ® From the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f 149
Chap. LXVIII. ""^^ ^ ^ <^^^ ^'"^"^ *^
Papyrus of Nu, sheet 7 ... ... ... ... 150
Chap. LXIX. n n ^^ From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter 152 Chap. LXX. n n ^^ From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter 155
LIST OF CHAPTERS, XXVII
PAGE.
Chap. LXXI. ^*^^^ <z> \\ From the Papyrus
of Nebseni, sheet i6 ... ... ... ... ... 156
a.p. Lxxn. T - H ^ ! f Jf 1^1^
From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 3 159
Chap. LXXIII. See Chapter IX.
Chap. LXXIV. '^^ ^A 2| ^ ^ *^^
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 6 162
Chap. LXXV. -^ ^ c^^; <^ 1^ ^^
u Q\\ From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet i3 162
a.p.L7xv,. -@=> L STUi -
§^^ ^<=> (j^"^^- f^om the Papyrus of
Nu, sheet 9 i63
ch,p. Lxxvn. =7^ ™ — g=>^SIi ^
U(|^3:*^V '^^^^^ From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 10 164
Chap. LXXVIH. ^ ^ ^ gYHi S^ J(j'^^^ 1<|>| From the Papyrus of Nu, sheets i3, 14 ... ... 165
Chap. LXXIX. "^^ S^=* S^ ift'S
I From the Papyrus of Nu, sheets 8, 9 174
a.p.^xxx.-g^^J|j^^|3aE°
^^"^^ V^^^ From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 28 176
Cb.p.^XXX,A.^ ™ ^ S-^Hi S.
czsszD Y From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 11 ... 178
Ch.p. LXXXI B. -7-™ ^- g-^lll ^^°^j
From the Papyrus of Paqrer : 178
XXVIII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE.
Chap. LXXXH. T - T S-^lli ^ III U .i»^2l/ Si I I I <c=>S 2i/ Ac.111 I ® <=. A
pyrus of Nu, sheets 9, 10 ... ... 179
Chap. LXXXIILT^^^gYHi ^ J^5
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 11 181
Chap, LXXXIV. - g^lll ^ J_:i|j. F„.
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 11 ... ... 182
^'">- -f^^v. T 3 T S-Mli ^ 4'
I 1\\ <z> >w^/wv Oo| From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 9 i83
Chap. LXXXVI. ^ ^ S^^^lfi ^^^^
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 10 186
Ch.p.^xxv,i. T" -^ T S-=Mfi ^ !s-
^lyj^ From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 11 ... 188
ch.p.'uxxxvm.<7'»^ ^ 8<=^Hi &.
11 From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 11 ... 188
Chap. LXXXIX. ^ ^ ^ r^lW 1^ -^^^
*e«^ v\ « From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 17 189
Chap. XC. -7^ ^ g p^J^^ ^ -7^
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8 ... ... ... 191
Chap. XC ^ 2ll PI"^^!) '^ 75 ^'■°'"
the Papyrus of Pa-Ra-em-beb ... ... 192
Chap. XCI. ^ ^^ ^^^fe^ ••••
LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXIX
PAGE.
000^^ ... ^ a"! From the Papyrus of Nu,
sheet 6 IQ^
Chap. XCII. ^ ^ %^ (|^P^ «^ ,^' --
TK--W From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 6 ... 194
I
Chap. XCIII. ^ ^ ^^ ^ i^^ o^
sheet 6 iQ^
Chap. XCIII. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 17 ... 197
Chap. XCIV. ";"— ^Jl) Jg^^l--
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 199
Chap. XCV. ^ ^ ^ ^ ^1 From the Papy-
rus of Nu, sheet 7 200
Chap. XCVI. ) J^ «««; ^1 H*r^ ^ :^l)
Chap. XCVII. I 1^ ^ <!l1 ^'""^ ^^^ P"Py'"* °^^"'
sheets 19, 20 200
Chap, xcvni. , — J^ ^ ^ N?^ ^ ^
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 9 202
Chap. XCIX. "^^^ V^ ^C~°^>^ ^^^"^ ^^^
Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f 5o3
Chap. XCIX. , — _S^ ^ Y^S^U
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheets 21, 22 204
I JJ I Je«^ From the Papyrus of Nu, sheets 27, 28 210 From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 27 2i3
XXX THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE.
Chap, cii.^ ^ ra"^^ ^ ^^"k^ ^
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 28 ... 214
Chap. cm. *^^ Avww ^^ ^^ Iwl^ Fron^ the Papv-
rus of Nu, sheet 8 ... ... ... 215
CH.P. m. - ™» ^5^ =. qi^ 4 tn
^,^3 I From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 8 215
Chap. CV. *^^^ ^^^^A^ 0 '^^ LJJ From the Papyrus of
Nu, sheet 7 ... ... ... ... ... ... 216
Chap. CVI. ""^^ ^^ ^\ "^l' ^^^^^ ^^^^ ^'^^'^'
rus of Nu, sheet 8 ... ... ... ... ... 217
Chap. CVII. See Chapter CIX.
Chap. CVIII. '^^AAAA \ ^S^\ \(=J%\ I f^/^^ From
^ I ® U Jmi I' ^1
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8 218
Chap. CIX. j\ '^i fj^^J|" Prom
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 221
Chap. ex. -=^ K^ -=>! ^ [)n[) ' ^^ ^\ ^
in S ^^ I n® ii«^ ^ M^^ I o D< I I
^^ "^^^ ®
From the Papyrus of Nebseni,
sheet 17 f 223
Chap. CXI. See Chapter CVIII.
Chap. CXII. YT T^ T^l ^' ^'^ll ^'^"^
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet i8 ... ... ... ... 23o
LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXXI
PAGE.
Chap. CXIII. ""^^^ r^fl '^ ^ Fron^ the Pa-
pyrus of Nu, sheets i8, 19 233
Chap. CXIV. "^^^ ^^^^ ""^^{l '^' = = 0 From the Pa-
pyrus of Nebseni, sheet 7 ... ... ... ... 235
Chap. CXV. °Y" ^ =" ^ fj V^i
of Nu, sheet 18 236
Chap. cxvi. Y? "7" — ^1 S'i EE^^®
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 18 238
Chap.CXVII. ^^ .m^ ^ ^T.T.^^
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 9 239
Chap. CXVIH. ^"^^ ^ <=> ^'^\>(^0^ From
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 9 240
Chap. CXIX. "^— S^^^,^cw, From
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 9 240
Chap. CXX. See Chapter XII.
Chap. CXXI. See Chapter XIII.
Chap. CXXII. ^^^^ -— ^^-^ <cr> ^ S From the Pa-
pyrus of Nu, sheet 9 ... ... ... .-. ••• 241
Chap. CXXIII. ""^^ ^ <=> *§*j^ From the
Papyrus of Nu, sheet 15 242
Chap, cxxiv. ^ ^ ra"^; <=> ll^l J^
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 10 243
Chap. CXXV. Introduction. — %**a ""^^
pyrus of Ani, sheets 29, 3o 246
Chap. CXXV. Introduction. °^~
XXXII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE.
" I I From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 22 ... 249
Chap. CXXV. The Negative Confession. From the
Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 3o 252
Chap. CXXV. Address to the Gods of the Underworld.
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 24 ... ... ... 259
Chap. CXXVI. From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 24 ... 269
Chap. CXXVIIA. r; 7 T ^^1 TH From
the Tomb of Rameses IV. 270
Chap. cxxvHB. ^^ <=> ra^^ J^^JIJ
r| fl From the. Papyrus of Ptah-mes 273
Chap. CXXVIII. *'^'^ ^TJ[ From the Turin Papyrus 276 Chap. CXXIX. See Chapter C.
cw-^xxx. ^ T - Pj^l "^^ T tf =^i
J^Pf . '^'-^ ^H From the P.pyras
of Nu, sheet 17 278
Chap. CXXXI. ^"^^ -^^ ""^^ """^ffi ^>om the
Papyrus of Nu, sheets 17, 18 286
Chap. CXXXII. ^ — 5 ^ 1^ "^ <=^
^^^ ^ "^ ^ r^ From the Papyrus
of Ani, sheet 18 287
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 16 ... 288
Chap. CXXXIV. Tf"^^ ^Ofl "^1^^ ^^^^
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 17 292
LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXXIII
PAGE.
Ch.p. MXXV.^^^ ^ 4_ H-^^) <=:
'^^ I S) ' From the Turin Papyrus ... 294
Chap. CXXXVI A (Oj^ ^ ^ Pin^.^. $^
v'J-^^i '''^^^ W ^'*^™ ^^^ Papyrus
of Nu, sheet 28 295
Chap. CXXXVI A (2). From the Papyrus of Nebseni,
sheet 26 ^ 296
Chap. CXXXVI A (3). Y^'^^^.^ n(] ^1 "^^
— From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 16 297 Chap. CXXXVI B. ""^^ n ^ ^''^ ^^ ^ ^\
pyrus of Nu, sheet 28 3oo
Chap. CXXXVIlA. ""^^ LJ^^Qa "" ^^^^ ^^^
Papyrus of Nu, sheet 26 3o3
Chap. cxxxviiB. """^ — Pn'KQ. ul ^^^^ ^^^
Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 6 ... ... 3 12
Chap. CXXXVIII. """^ A — ^"^ <=> ? 11 c^^® ^^
\\^ Q f ' -^ '^'''^ ^ ^ From the Papyrus of Nu,
sheet 19 ... ... ... ... 3i3
Chap. CXXXIX. See Chapter CXXIII.
Chap. CXL. ^\* v\ <z=>0 *^-=^ ^
^i^^ v\ <cz>0 From the Turin Papyrus 314
w From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 15 317
XXXIV THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PACK.
c^p ^e.^ etc. From the Turin Papyrus ... 322
Chap. CXLIII. Vignette only 327
Chap. CXLIV. [Chapter of the Seven Arits.] From
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 26 ... ... ..." ... 327
From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... ... 334
Chap. CXLVI. ^ -^ ^ nj® H"
'^ III A A. llJolTiii
^'^''^^^ ^ '" From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 25 349
Chap. CXLVII. [Chapter of the Seven Arits.] From the
Papyrus of Ani, sheets, 11, 12 358
Chap. CXLVIII. ^ P^'^iil "^^ ^''^"'
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 11 363
Chap. CXLIX. [Chapter of the Aats.] From the Pa- pyrus of Nu, sheets 28, 29, 3o 367
Chap. CL. Vignette only.
Chap. CLI (I). [Speeches of the gods of the mummy- chamber.] From the Papyrus of Mut-hetep, sheet 5 382
Chap. CLI (11). From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 21 385
Chap. CLI (III). ^^^^ ./w^ ®® ^ m1k |]'prom
the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 21 ... ... ... 387
ch.p. CLM. T - CM- a^ fli^° ~
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet i3 388
Chap. CLIII A. 7" — S ^ ^1^^^? P--
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 20 ... ... ... ... 390
Ch.p.a,ii,B. r - ^ 5i^ f 1,%.^
^ <e<i I From the Papyrus of Nu , sheet 20 395
LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXXV
PAGE.
Chap. CLIV. ^""^ :tar^ ^ ^^(j(|^^
"^^"^"^^ From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet i8 398
Chap. CLV. /wvAAA n /www From the Papyrus of
Nu, sheet 27 402
Chap. CLVI. AAw^^ JL*^ r\ I From the
^ I f I O ^^wwv..^^ O I
Papyrus of Nu, sheet 27 4o3
Chap. CLVII. a\ /ww>a From the Turin
^ I _B0 o III
Papyrus ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 404
Chap. CLVIII. ^ |®,A^ >w^ ^J^^ From
the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... ... ... 404
Chap. CLIX. A '^^^^ \\ I From the
Turin Papyrus 405
Chap. CLX. sa D A ^a^aaa V\ A^^AA^ ,,, — „ — (JlJ^
o UtnnD c3o,.»^:sK^iiniD /wwna 1 1^ From the Papyrus o^ Nebseni, sheet 10 406
Chap. CLXI. ^"^^ n^ f J "^ ^ ° "^ ^^^^
the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f 406
Chap. CLXII. ^^ ^SJPl^^^
IT^ V^ From the Turin Papyrus 408
Chap. CLXIII. ''^^^ ^ ^i^^ Pl^ ol 73
From the Turin Papyrus 410
Chap. CLXIV. n n From the Turin Papyrus ... 415
Chap. CLXV. ^^^ "^^^ 0 \| ^& v^^ ^ ^^
A/V>A/VA r\ r\ AAAAA^ H
/v — , M [ K^^J^AA /wwsA From the Turin Papyrus ... 418
Chap. CLXVI. ""^^ ^^P"^ ^^^^ *^ Papyrus of
Nebseni, sheet 21 ... ... ... 420
c*
XXXVI THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE.
Chap. CLXVII. -^^ ^ jf^ ^i^lS ^'°"''^'
Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 22 ... ... 421
Chap. CLXVIIlA. Without title. From the Papyrus of
, Mut-hetep, sheet 3 ... ... ... 422
Chap. CLXVIII A. Without title. From Papyrus Brit. Mus.
No. 10,478, sheets 2 — 7 ... ... ... ... 423
Chap. CLXIX. ''^^ ^ Pf ^""^ |-^0(j "^ "^c-D
From the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f 435
Chap. CLXX. ''^^ ^H 5^''^'^ From
the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f 440
Chap. CLXXI. ^""^ r^^ ^^1 /^^^^f From
the Papyrus of Amen-hetep 443
c..p.a,xx,.. :2 ^Ti ? Pr^aii
^ vj\ o n From the Papyrus of Nebseni,
sheets 32, 33 444
Chap. CLXXIII. 1-^^ = 1)1 T -™ Ibl ?
(1 jv K-a^ r|^ From the Papyrus of Nebseni,
sheet 9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 451
Chap.^XXIV. T-^^¥^^PJ*'B' '''*^'^l vj\ ^ From the Papyrus of Mut-
hetep, sheet ... ... ... ... ... 455
CK.P. CLXXV. T - ^i ^^ S. 1^1
From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 29 457
Chap. CLXXVI. T -- ^11 S:^: ^ /^ ^-"^
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 22 ... 460
Chap. CLXXVII. *=*'^il' ° 7T*^ T
UST OF CHAPTERS. XXXVII
PAGE.
«^ v\ a^L From the Papyrus of Nebseni,
sheet i8 461
Chap. CLXXVIII. ^^^ ^il^^ ° Tl^'"^ ^^^^
the P^yrus of Nebseni, sheet 19 ... ... ... 463
Chap. CLXXIX. -^ ~~ .5=^- ^ C"^ fill- s' ^y ^^T -Jl-i r ]\
v\ ^ — D| ^Li*^ From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 15 468
®ti-Dj|i From a Papyrus at Paris 470
Chap. CLXXXI. ^^ "^^ <:> m^"*"'^!
pyrus of Qenna 475
Chap. CLXXXII. ^^^^"^ 18^^'=' T^ ^
From the Papyrus of Mut-hetep, sheet 4 480
Chap. CLXXXIII. 41 J^ ^ ^ (llil^ — . .
AA/vAAA ^^ I J| From the Papyrus of Hu-nefer, sheet 3 484
Chap. CLXXXIV. *^^ -^^ ^ 'j^ [Title only ;
the text IS wantmgj.
Chap. CLXXXV. 3 q^^llj — J^ From the
Papyrus of Sutimes 489
Chap. CLXXXVI. [Hymn to Hathor.] From the Papy-
rus of Ani, sheet 37 490
Chap. CLXXXVII. ""^^ .^-u ^ 0 ca | ^^^^ ^^^
Papyrus of Nu, sheet 19 490
XXXVIII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE,
Chap. CLxxxviii. [^ — ] ral^ ^"^ [^
pyrus of Nu, sheet 19 ... ... ... ... ... 491
Chap. CLXxxnc. ^ — ^^ S y- "^
c^^^VX From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 19 ... 492
Chap. CXC. ^"^ '^ [\^\ y. From the
Papyrus of Nu, sheet 16 496
APPENDIX.
Chap. XXX. From the Turin Papyrus 501
Chap. LXV. From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... 502
Chap. XCIX. — Introduction. From the Papyrus of Ne-
fer-uben-f ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 503
The Book of Breathings. From the Papyrus of Kersher 508
ERRATA.
P. 5. 1. 7. for I w^ w«sAA read | \\%^ x.«^ ; p. 6. 1. 16. for J^ read ^ ; p. 8. 1. 8. for ^^^|| read
p. 32. 1. 9. for <=> ^ read *e«^ ^ ; p. 40. 1. 7. for .-jQ- read e^^lil]; p. 92. 1. 3. for <:~>^^^ read * ^ ° »; p. q3. 1. 2. for 10,477 read 10,470; p. 100. 1. 7. for -T^ read -^ ; p. loi. 1. ,4. for — i-^^ read P^^,^; P- 128. 1. .8. for l\^^ read [|^|§; p. 144. 1- 15- for ^ read ^; p. 156. for Nebseni read Ani ; p. 169. 1. 8. for -Jf)^. ^\\
'""^ fl^r^"!!' P- ^93. I. 4. for ^ read ^i p. 209. I. 15. for ^ P®^ '"^^^ ^P®^^ ' P* ^^5* ^' ^^' ^^''Pl read 1| ; p. 240. 1. 17. for ~^ f\>^^ read ~^ ; p. 243.
1. 3. for n ^ read fl ^ ; p. 262. 1. 7. for <zJ read ^^^:
p. 265. 1. 10. for (jf]^5^ read Ijfl'^^ ; P- 270. I. 9-
for read ; p. 295. 1. 16. for read ; p. 326.
for ^3^ read ^; p. 346. 1. 3. for — ^ ^ read --^"^ ; .p. 363. ^^^ ^' ^ ^ ^ will ^ wiir"*^
1. 2 and p. 367. 1. 2. for 10,471 read 10,477; p. 371. 1. i3. for
XL
ERRATA.
(Ic:^::^ y>=; p. 38i. 1. 2. for 10,471 read 10,477; p. 382. 1. 5. for 89 read 9 g ; p. 395. 1. 8. for CLIII read
CLIII b; p. 398. 1. 12. for .— ^'^ read p^ ; p. 412. 1. i3. before D^ add M'^; P- 439. 1. S.Jor — | ^^ read
p. 475. 1. 8. for ^ read „ (^ ? P- 480- '• i4- ^or
read
O I
O I
Introductory Hymn to Ra, the Sun-god.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. lo, 470, sheet 1).]
-VWSAA
i *H ^1 4- ^J7- - S tJ
W 11 w fsi - Tn :r, \~m
Q e=^ r\e / -<pr
^ 1P = ^ I ^ ^ 4' fZkk -
^^ ^^ 1 5^ ^1 in rr, ? [s
Si ^ - ^ 41 :i:i M ^n^i ---^iil
2 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
s I - ^^Mi\ ! m it r^
D ^ 8
I
fip - rn 4,T^. » k
^„,^ J^ Ix ^ ^ ^^ ? *
I "/J ©
o m I
^^„.^ /i\
O I
AA A
,^_ ^nt^ " m)> fl^^Viaih -•^ ^» zr: ra
llll Jl I III JlcSEJI I I A/vvW- ^A/w^^ I I I Li£J
.1 ^ iMk Z -- - ^0-=^ 1\l ^
- fM— T - ^ z => r- -
Py^-S^ ¥ To k ?^o- ^ ™[i]
INTRODUCTORY HYMNS TO Rl. 3
fj^ p~;- e=- \^^~'n^^
-■ > ¥ ^ k flT ^^^
-fWl k M^ --- ^ 1¥ SS^
10 ::: tJ^ o^ - I ¥ 4' - P-^-
Introductory Hymn to Ra, the Sun-god.
[From the Papyrus of Qcnna (see Leemans, Papyrus ^gyptietty T, 2, plate 2).]
% tj::
T i; W 13 ^\ll czx-i I ^
1. Compare the variant of this line in the papyrus of Qenna: — *7F IN ^ ^^^ — ♦»— [I aai f /wsAA^ — »— (see p. 5, line 7).
Ot
4 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
lot: ^1 = ^J¥- ^
e n I
Pl-LII PIS - -f U^ = ^^ T
^ = 43 J'^^ O J « =. a' ® (I =
y1 A>AAAAA
AA/w^^ "^
INTRODUCTORY HYMNS TO RA. 5
/NAA^AA
^ ^AA^A^
jTj Z''-*-^ AAAA/VA -<2>- A
^ ^ ^= <^> X
^^x=^i
I. A few words seem to be omitted here.
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
= ^ ^ ! ISi ^=ili w ^\m JLlk- ^-^ ! - fT ^1 T^ 3^ W^^T- ?- 1= ^rt^
Introductory Hymn to Ra, the Sun-god.
[From the Papyrus of Qenna (see Leemans, Papyrus K^yptien, T. 2, plate 4).|
T ^ ^v 11 p:: r£\>i ^ i
n^ ? - ^JT = SE Pi\a
Oo ^W. |^^|)j ^ ; J
I ^^AA^ 0 ca <2i ^
'A~ ^^A X O Jf^/| ^=zzp^ ^ III I >=n:i
INTRODUCTORY HYMNS TO RA.
f]1 =i ™- ^1 = M SlSxi^
I
o n '^i V — J
Aw^ «====» «^^^ f) /7t^ ci w A ""^^^"^^ .
8 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
^ \> I .^oQ^^ ,=^=f=, Ol I I Will /vww.U.>i^cr-r^
z ^^iiiTimii -]^i
? i^^iii^ n ^v^ =\i ^i\->
Introductory Hymn to Ra, the Sun-god.
[From the Papyrus of Hunefer (Brit. Mus. No. 9, 901, sheet i).]
^ a .4. n<= <-
T i: W IS m^J^^ f Z
T Ca AA^AAA □ ^ 6 e
T ml ^:=:^ F=3 I <=:
^ D
^k-ki^
INTRODUCTORY HYMNS TO RA. 9
A/VAAAA
AAA/WA
ji si*.^-» •=— k '-.? r^^",-
^ -MS '^ I \>>>^
I
Dl ^
1^ fe^ H ^^-^P J^ S S ?S fs^l ^Tlfi II « Pi 111 - H ^1 k ^ ! J k -^Wl
I I
i^^ ^ 4.^ (j^ «_ [*J^ - -^1
lO THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
Ti -^i ::: al °^ T ^.M Tu-
Pf]°°M .T. k ^i^ ¥7.^. ^1
1^
OO — ^ :zz. -^ "^ ^ ,^ ^^
^1 o \\ I III ^^Z^* ^H^ ^ 1 I
^UTT- ^,i k = r: M flk
± ^ ^ ™ - ^ ^^I^^' ^
111 li- °^ - TM\ \1I
20
INTRODUCTORY HYMNS TO RA. II
Introductory Hymn to Ra, the Sun-god.
[From the Papyrus of Nckht (Brit. Mus. No. lo, 471, sheet 21).]
4- = =^. T ^ flM ^ kT •™ ^'^^i
A/SAAAA
W W
12 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
4-r^- - ^ - -- 1^ ^=p - 14 1 ^ ^]^fl/* m rr, ii f t -
^
Ci
^\]\:l IP4-- ™ -Lc rs-
A^A/^AA
A v\ <=> D A <E "¥ n I o v\ I V Cy\y] | Ci^H) I
INTRODUCTORY HYMN TO OSIRIS. l3
^r\ z, s ^Mi fi= -- Tn T,
^^ ^ ™ ^^
Introductory Hymn to Osiris Un-nefer.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. lo, 470, sheet 2.]
?- r: s. ^ V- M M ? .'L ^z r s ».i |i;^T z r: n
14 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
r ^ ^ ^ ^ ""^"^ °^^^ "-
g^ -jp.^ ^^^1 2 ^ ^ ""i^
— ¥1 ^ ^ 1P 5i. -- ^ 5i. a
r "^^ T J o ^^ ^ mS I -wv-vv ,v.w._as.^ £ I
l^w® ooo looo I OOO 1 .-.-i>i>
AAAA/VA
\>
u ^7^ ^ ^ .(H^^
THE SCENJS OF THE JUDGMENT. IS
The Scene of the Weighing of the Heart of the
Deceased.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. lo, 470, sheets 3 and 4).]
I. The names of the twei^ve gods:— \ '^ "riv %^^^
t^— fj:s,iI:f^^^^HTf-- 11. The prayer of ani [Chapter XXX B]:— ^ | (] ^
« ^- -^ /VWSAA d:-!' g-i /S/WAAA II IJ J I "^ '^ ^ I I
? 1 I^- I ^
III. The speech of Thoth:— Vi 1 ^% J^
1 6 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
- ± ^ ft * - ? - 11 1^ «
ill I I I I I III xl V <c=>11 III
^/J ^ I ^r-^ )¥^lll <:=> ..ww^ K-o^ I
IV. The speech of the gods:— Vl ] ^ ]j j
- ^ Till ^ ft \Z.M ^
- S^^ 1114:' ™ = M'
2^ ^: ^
0 (^ I I « ^
I I I
V. The speech of Horus, son of Isis :— j Vl s
A
I
1
|
1 d |
V AAAAAA |
k _CI1V» |
|
|
^^ ^ja h- |
^/S^V^V^ |
||
|
^. |
ili^4i-JS4 |
||
|
< : |
.1 T :::iiS, |
^A^/^A^ |
1^ |
THE SCENE OF THE JUDGMENT. 1 7
VI. THE SPEECH OP AN, :- \Y\1, ^\[77Mi
I H S11 2 ™' 1 J § ■™ '=' 3^
The Chapters of Coming Forth by Day. Chapter I.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Miis. No. 10,470, sheets 5 and O).]
vo — D JyJ^ I i I I ^ A
k ^V- E^ii
-^jriL^^Mikai^r?.
^^^ Ti ± ^ %rr.m ? ^
A ^ A
I I I
z^uz iiimri s^'-i-fi ^
A^A^/^A
THE CHAPTERS OF COMING FORTH BY DAY. 19
1^ - -l-l^K ^K °^q^
^:3Si ITii ? k S S i!^ i^ 4-l^i-+r=^ - ¥ 4 ±i
20 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,
5/«** r
it ^--ll^fl^^ =^T ^i «^ TS ^^? ^J^ -- $i. :ii„?
/SAAAAA
I
32
-'C2>- ^^^z:^ A III Yiim. ^ i<n:>iJ -<2>-
I I I 4 A
THE CHAPTERS OF COMING FORTH BY DAY. It
,-f, fli mmi §,* ?n - Mi ^\^\
.iisrS I I -c2>- III III III <z:>i<l>Jl O
HTff =o As, — D I I I ^ Si/ WAAA lljfv 01
I I I =HTff ,=0 As, — D I I I 1 2iy AAAAAA 11 _zr V 0 I O I
^n\WA M-r\^. - Mi =M
" ^-S^.H ^"'-' (l'^ ^ — ^^E*
^ AWSAA ^— 0 1 *^-«^ I I I '^-C*^ O I
^^1 fl^ ,"7-, klE^-'^T.II - 4'i ™
_/Jc^±=3 A ^ n I I I ^WAAA -'-^ .-cCjN^ ft /WAAA
22 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
The following lines are from Lepsius, Todtenhuchy Bl. i.
,6 -^ ^ ^=^ -^ no ° ^^4 fx •==='1 <^
^PP: 3 Ti = II fT s- T^ Jfe, , , ™ o ITl _® •= L ™ 1 f fl
AAAAAA I I I
10 ^
I o D I I I
%-'^ Tz -I- n^^ f fi;^ n
= fs ''^ .^. ¥ i.^ ? IS k ii!Si
OF MAKING THE SAHU TO GO INTO THE fUAT 23
j1 = !Bn T ^Tli ^ == !i; ?i
Rubric. ()<=> "^ "^^^o^:: ^ % 5^^=r Q ^ -cso- --^
Ci (S
iz = m: ^i.,T,* ' :t z rf,
Chapter I B.
[From the Papyrus of Nekhtu-Amen (Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I, Bl. 5).]
wsAAft ,,, D [lI '^
I I — -^ '"»4Sa
l*B © ^ (3 S El C=-0 ® 1) Jl I ® U AA/VAAA 2i/
^4 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,
- iMM^i ^ Er = 1^ 11 f^q - 'mm - ^z — ^^i ^ =^ii
^-\" iI-^« PZ^ii Z l^i
I
OF LIVING AFTER DEATH, 25
PtJc ^ i: =^ J. i: s-- z - Si.
^1 [^m THi ^^ - 1^ ^^
■^ _ -" ^ T^ -fl^^ i^ ii T IT.
0
Chapter II.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 18).]
] ^ ^ ^ \S. rao u— \\ --^^
I I ^A ,i^ <==> I I ^ .^® o
o o
n ± £ ^,7,1^51 3 fli s ^y
26 r//E BOOK OF THE DEAD.
^ 1 T& \7:,M ^ s. r-
I
TSii^?-^^-f7Mi
Chapter IL
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 13).]
OF PASSING OVER THE ROAD OF REST AU. 27
Chapter III.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet i3).]
^
••— AA/WAA
|
s. |
0 |
HKi |
0 0 |
|||||
|
Chapter |
IV. |
|||||||
|
[From the Papyrus |
of Nu |
(Brit. I |
Vlus. No. 10,477, sheet |
>9).] |
||||
|
X 1 |
1 |
X ^ A 1 |
- AAA/\AA ^-— 1 ^ 1 |
AAA/^A^ AAAAAA /S/V/VAAA |
f^/^O |
|||
|
11 |
V DX |
|||||||
|
1 |
b^M fi^ |
/WVAAA |
V— JD |
/NAAAAA |
mxhf 1 |
28 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
Chapter V.
[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 0,900, sheet 11).]
■=- °" T^stig^a^'
I/vwvv\
.WIf7JP^Tii<?o^::
Jj(l
Chapter VI.
[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 10).]
^a HA ft#^ ^ °' ""
-CS>-
/L ^
*i I I
OF PASSING OVER THE BACK OF APEP. 29
Chapter VII.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 22).]
III 7t T^^r?!^ S^ rei i' r?i ^ r?i
3o THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,
Chapter VIII.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 18).]
S^^ ,1
I ll
Chapter IX.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 18).]
I I
'-' -^:T¥vfJ¥yT^E
[^]
OF APPEARING AGAINST THE FOE IN THE UNDERWORLD, 3 1
Chapter X.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 18).]
IWT-^^^S.T-^'k^
?a ^¥7 ¥ '^ - .;- T- ¥
^^ <=:>^^ \^ ^^^^ ^^ ^ ^[
□1^ AAAAAA
32 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
Chapter XI.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 21).]
-T ff^^ 000^^ ; xi tm r- ^^
AAAA/VN ^A/^A^A (I LI C M n /WA/WA
^ lb -111 ^ s^ °y ft" -i ^
^ w JN I ^ 1 _Zr A^— iJ ;.!£ /www C .-r^^^ -a
w A
OF GOING IN AND OUT IN AMENTET. 33
Chapter XII or CXX.'
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 9).]
\T — TUB T)±-'""'M l^^i
Chapter XIII or CXXI."
[From the Papyrus of Nebscni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 1 2, line 6).]
i [T -^ ■%"! ¥ ^ l^i Si ^'yMI ^ Zi t^ ITti ^1 ¥ L M^M ¥ ¥ ^ JT^S II *M1
¥\ T,-M [Z-'^i^i r^^^i
I. In the Saite Recension this Chapter is given twice; see Lepsius, Todten- buck, Bll. 3 and 45.
• 2. In the Salte Recension this Chapter is given twice; see Lepsius, op. cit., Bll. 4 and 45.
3
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
2 S»v P27 — sK^ ^ ^^ — S
* Chapter XIV.
[From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter (Naville, Todtenbucli, Bd. I, Bl. i3).] I I y fl D o -/-i I ;^ I I I Til
"^1= ^pr,r, ^^-iT :^^>> -
I. From Lcpsius, np, cit., BU. 4 and 45 ; it comes at the end of Chapters XIU and CXXl.
HYMN TO THE RISING AND SETTING SUN. 35
A/>AA/>A £1^
Chapter XV. Hymn to the rising and setting Sun.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets 18, 19).]
o D
^fT 111 ^ft^,T,fl^i
3»
36 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
. g >;;^ /w^/v^A ^izz: \\ Q I *^-=— "^^^^ '^^^^^ My v\
1 rs\ D ^ ^ — N — V I /vwvvs o — D LJ y^-::^^
? *Ji|T--
'III I1E3I
^,.. ! I d ^^^^ I . ^2=-
n AAAAAA ,j ^^ 0 ^=^pf^ ® of) ^~V^ M
"^■^ ° ^-=^ ?ll o lll'^iyli -=^\\ ^
AAAAAA A«/W\AA
HYMN AND LITANY TO OSIRIS. ^7
- ^'i\^i *M{ «^ fs - in
P4fl;^^:-TMI- til'* 1 ^ ™" rr, ^« II
I I
Chapter XV. Hymn and Litany to Osiris.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 19).]
AAAAAA
r^T ?t,- -^ T---^
38 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
/S/VNAAA at .<X:^>-
I I I o D I
A^^AA^ ^^A^A^
c:^ W
jomu,
O
HYMN TO RA. Sg
fiiii T^^*^"^ ^ H ^ ^ ^ ^
'■ ITS :^ T n-^ ^ - fjn 5^{
i I 1
'• ftS - TT1 M 03] ^ i =
K -^i.^_ *!^® 9 "^ ^^^ ^^ iD =
^i^ D ©I <:^^ '^-- -^ E)n
2>- -^*- II
I D © O
Chapter XV. Hymn to Ra.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 20).]
40 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
- »li Wl 7 5i. ?n T - si- ^
I
^i*m:- ^- -^^-'s^^
^5)^^ /SAA^ -^'-^
Mil
T- 1 - M itss ^^tt 8==y
HYMN TO RA. 4 1
H 5^1?- - -^ ™ ^ ^ IP M
>^ *^: ^ ^-"s^^
ST AWVNA
I I I I
ra o
^ ^ ?! "^ Til ~ 4^° "*" —2(1
42 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
AA/^AA^ — *♦ rt /WNAAA
ir.^ flip i^ %j ih\- %'i
r-^^ o
HYMN TO RA. 4^
?i r; T ^ i\^\m 1^1 = m 13 -iii^a-r r1P1\o^i-' PUT ,T, :.i-^ s«^i - -^^1
44 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD
^ G
nil - ?iis T ^-"^r, >^i^
^=>^.
HYMN TO RA. 45
II - :r. !: \:T.m r ii: p
I I
Chapter XV. A Hymn to the setting Sun.
[From the Papyrus of Mut-hctcp (Brit. Mus. No. io,oio, sheet 5).]
; [1=^ - H ^ .^^ jp^ -^
cr-3 \ I ® C3
46 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,
^1 k -^,^- J: 3]^ f^- Si. fT
^iSi: 8^- fl^s. -- f ^^ : w^^
+VH Hi ^.:. Si. j: - *M1 -5^ E =^ ^ tj% :d,^, ^ ^^i II ^
51^'^ ^ ^ :^ ft ^ ^^Ti - ^
o D
HYMN TO RA. 47
^ri\ ZM ^\^ tP3 <\^"'\^ i ^^-- ^^li ,T, - ?" PD
AAAA/^
^ n^^^^ "-^^^^ -nnnnr ^
I I
I I I
18
48 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
^
^ r, - ns^ 3^ !s. ¥-
Chapter XV. A Hymn to the setting Sun.
[From a Papyrus at Dublin (No. 4) (see Naville, Todtenbuch, Bl. 19).]
i *M1 ^1 ^ i idi %.fJ-'^
L^js-^^nt^:! ^1 Si. fsl
HYMN TO RA. 49
0 ^ ci -<:k>- *^^»-
IV I ^^3::^ aTTi 1 W I ^ ^^A^^ 4 ^:3:p« ^ O I 111 I
50 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
■"^^ fblank space"! ^ ' J] ^ L for name J c=-g>
0 ^ ""^^^
Chapter XVI.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 2).]
Vignette of the rising Sun, intended to accompany either the Hymn to the rising Sun or the Hymn which forms part of the XVth Chapter of the Book of the Dead ; strictly speaking it should have no number, for it is not a Chapter.
Chapter XVII.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets 7 — 10) and from the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 1 3 ff.).]
Ir^^^aii-^MI^roM
A
Sib vi ^i"t"i ^ Fcv^ l^i ^ I ^
CHAPTER OF PRAISINGS AND GLORIFICATIONS. 5 1
^ A
^ % S Ti S== 7 &. i ^"=S
[l 1 1]
^
^mro^^ifi^i^^i^^iSi:
52 THE HOOK OF THE DEAD.
-<s>-
*M° °\ ^lli ^W X[^ I
°^ 2 ¥ f ra^«: II - ^ ?^
(sic)
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This Chapter is a version of the preceding Chapter, arranged in the form of a litany. In the Turin papyrus it is divided into two sections, which are reproduced on pp. 83 and 84; the Rubric there reads as follows : —
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[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets 15 and 16).]
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[From I-epsius, Todteubiich, Bl. i6.]
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[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 6).]
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Chapter XXXIV.
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[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 6).]
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Chapter XXXVI.
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Chapter XXXVII.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 8).]
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Chapter XXXVIII a.
[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 1 2).]
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Chapter XXXVIII b.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]
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Chapter XXXIX.
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[From the Papyrus of Ra (Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I, Bl. 54).]
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[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 25).]
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[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 32).]
In the Papyrus of Ani only a portion of this Chapter is given, t. e.y the section which gives the names of the deities with whom the various members of the body of the deceased are identified ; it is arranged in tabular form and will be found on pp. 117, 118.
Chapter XLIII.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 17).]
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CHAPTER OF NOT DYING AGAIN, 1 1 9
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Chapter XLIV.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 16).]
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Chapter XLV.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 16).]
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Chapter XLIX.
(See Chapter XI.)
Chapter L a.
[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 12).]
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122 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 19).]
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Chapter LI.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 8).]
Chapter LI I.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, select n).]
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Chapter LIII.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 11).]
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Chapter LIV.
[From ihe Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]
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Chapter LV.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]
THE CHAPTERS OF BREATHING THE AIR. 1 27
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Chapter LVI.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]
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Chapter LVI I.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).] I. From a Papyrus at Leyden (Navillc, op. cit., Bd. II, p. 125).
128 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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I. In the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f (Naville, op. cit.j Bd. I, BI. 70) the Chapter ends quite ditVerently and the text is as follow : —
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Chapter LXI.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 15).]
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Chapter LXIII b.
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Chapter LXIV.
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[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet i3).]
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[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. io,477» sheet 15).]
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Chapter LXVI.
[From the Papyrus of Amen-em-heb (Naville, Todtenhuch, Bd. I, Bl. 78).]
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Chapter LXVII.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 15).]
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Chapter LXVIII.
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[From the Papyrus of Mes-cm-neter (Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I, 81. 8i).]
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[From the Papyrus of Mes-em-netcr (Navillc, Todtenbuch, Bd. I, Bl. 82).]
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156 the book of the dead
Chapter LXXI.
[From the Papyrus of Nebscni (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 16).]
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[From the Papyrus of Nebscni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 3).]
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[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 6).]
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Chapter LXXIII.
[See Chapter IX.]
Chapter LXXIV.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 6).]
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Chapter LXXV.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet i3).]
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[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 9).]
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Chapter LXXVII.
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[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets i3 and 14).]
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THE CHAPTERS OF TRANSFORMATIONS. 171
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Chapter LXXIX.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 8 and 9).]
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THE CHAPTERS OF TRANSFORMATIONS. 175
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Chapter LXXXIa.
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Chapter LXXXV.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 9).]
I r ™ r s-Mli ^ 4' f T A^
184 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,
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THE CHAPTERS OF TRANSFORMATIONS. 185
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Chapter LXXXVI.
[PVom the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 10).]
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l88 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
CnAi'TER LXXXVll.
[From ihc Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 11).]
Ill
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Chapter LXXXIll.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brii. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 11).]
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THE CHAPTER OF VSITING THE SOUL TO ITS BODY. 189
Chapter LXXXIX.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 17).]
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[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 8).]
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192 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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Chapter XC.
[From the Papyrus of Pa-Ra-em-heb (Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I, Bl. 102).]
THE CHAPTER OF GIVING MEMORY. igS
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[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 6).]
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194 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brii. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 6).]
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THE CHAPTER OF OPENING THE TOMB TO THE SOUL. 1 95
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196 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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Chapter XGIII.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, *i^ect 0).]
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The Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 17) contains what are, apparently, two versions of this Chapter; they read thus : —
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THE CHAPTER OF PRAYING FOR AN INK- JAR, ETC. 199
== tJi^ ^ li^ a fs II - in
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[From ihc Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]
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I. The words in brackets are added from ihe Papyrus of A men-neb (Brit. Mus. No. 9,964).
200 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
V
Chapter XCV.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 7).]
Chapters XCVI and XCVIl.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 19 and 20).]
i T - S ^ ^1 s ^1 ,^ ^
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1. The XCVlth Chapter ends here.
202 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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Chapter XCVIIl. ,
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 9).]
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Chapter XCIX.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 21 and 22).]
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THE CHAPTER OF BRINGING THE MAKHENT BOAT 207
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I. This phrase is repeated in the papyrus by accident.
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[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. io,477» sheets 27 and 28).]
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Chapter CI.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, ^^^c^i -7» J* 4-^^-]
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1. The words in brackets are added from Navillc, op. cit., Bd. II, p. 236.
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214 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Miis. No. 10,477, sheet 28).]
r/ZE CHAPTER OF EMBARKING IN THE BOAT OF RA. 21 5
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Chapter GUI.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 8).]
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Chapter CIV.
[From the Papyrus of Nebscni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 8).]
I I
2l6 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
Chapter CV.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 7).]
I I — - IL 0 '=V — nTi 'I '^° "'"'
The Papyrus of Nu has 9 | (1 (1 <^^^ (sheet 8).
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THE CHAPTER OF GIVING JOY IN NETER-KHERT 217
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[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 8).]
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There is no equivalent for this Chapter in the papyri con- taining the Theban Recension ; see Chapter CIX.
Chapter CVIII.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 8).]
I
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I. The Papyrus of Nebseni has [1^ ^ '^wvaa ^^ D
THE CHAPTER OF KNOWING THE SOULS OF THE WEST. 219 TJl ]^ mnDi *^-o^ 1 Ja II dcr-z] ,!i:i^ <:z=> s \\\
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220 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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the chapter of kno wing the souls of the east, 22 1 Chapter CIX.
[From ihe Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]
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222 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,
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Chapter CX.
[From the Papyrus of Ncbscni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 1 7).]
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(Sec Chapter CVIII.)
Chapter CXI I.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 18).]
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the chapter of knowing the souls of nekhen. 233 Chapter CXIII.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 18 and ig).]
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234 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
f ^ z s. r; -^^.r. e- -'
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Chapter CXIV.
[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 7).]
I ®
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236
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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Chapter CXV.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 18).]
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THE CHAPTER OF COMING FORTH INTO HEAVEN. 287
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238 the book of the dead.
Chapter CXVI.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 18).]
i^5i.^ - 1: = z; ¥ ^ ^'-i
!Ii^^ ^ St «J° ^ T T T I kit
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the chapter of receiving paths in re-stau. 239 Chapter CXVII.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 9).] I I "^^^ 0 o III >»^ III Ijf' I I
P^^ 2i^ ^ ?J-V ! o^x ¥ ?: ^ [P^!^ X3 "= -l-^^i - 21^ XI
A
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I. The words in brackets are added from the Papyrus of Nebqet (pi. 3); see Naville, op. cit., Bd. II, p. 265.
240 the book of the dead,
Chapter CXVIII.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 9).]
I A I I I I
I Ji 1) I www n It
Chapter CXIX.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Bnt. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 9).]
I ^ A
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I
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THE CHAPTER OF GOING IN AFTER COMING FORTH. 24 1
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Chapter CXX.
For the text of this Chapter see supra Chapter XII. In the Sai'te Recension it is given twice (see Lepsius, op, «*/., Bll. 3 and 45), but the placing of it among the first fifteen Chapters of that Recension clearly dates from a late period.
Chapter CXXI.
For the text of this Chapter see supra Chapter XIII. In the Saite Recension it is given twice (see Lepsius, Bll. 4 and 45), but the placing of it among the first fifteen Chapters of that Recension clearly dates from a late period.
Chapter CXXII.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, s^cct 9).]
iiiiiiiii
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242 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
sill -^M? ™ - f ^tl^J^ t^
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Chapter CXXIIl.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 15).]
-"-M ^w n^ tj: ^^i 4i
THE CHAPTER OF ENTERING TO THE PRINCES OF OSIRIS. 24$
Chapter CXXIV.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 10).]
1. The words in brackets are added from Naville, op, cit., Bd. II, p. 2C9. .. we should read -y- ^ ri]^ ^ ^ H^^^ J^
TiA ^ tl -^
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16*
244 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
iz: Si. vl•Mr:^SA^i- TTi^.''.- ft ^S.i P1ZI "^-^ ™-
THE CHAPTER OF ENTERING TO THE PRINCES OF OSIRIS. 245
i: ITi ¥ ^^® ITi ¥ S&>k°ili
ii ¥ r ITii T Sill l^i Z ™- Si-|]' 4i ¥^ ^Cl ^^
-ftsii i^ il==^o 11.^= ?==J- ¥\- III" =4!^i 31 ft- f7i
1. The words in brackets are from Naville, op. cit., Bd. II, p. 274.
246 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
1/Ii o Ci-| I
00 ^ W
Chapter CXXV. — Introduction.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets 29 and 30).]
WM T =^rtPPS,Bt;
I -^^ A JtI o\,^ p tii -*^ ^ \\rr(u\(u\©
( I i
^^ fl"^*^ ^"^ K ^=^J1!
■CS>-
ft'- ^V- ^i
/S/WV/VA
I ^ W
I I
fls.- ft ni:, T pjH^; k y.
I. For the words in brackets see Lepsius, op. cit., Bl. 46.
I I I I
AAAA/VA
THE CHAPTER OF ENTERING THE HALL OF MAATL 247
- ^ fi^i- ¥ S - ^^^Til
^ <=>! I I I i,A^ LI lie. © A
I III ISAAAA^
/WAAAA A/VSA/NA
- M^\ ± ¥ ^ tJcL ^ 7Tm
T ft =;i^ ¥ ^1^ - 4-^^i ft'
l^^» X-^i ¥ - ¥ ?^^ II ^ ^Tii^ ±¥ Si. 7tT"l ■^^^ ¥ in !□ fti 1^^ T^
- 7T^ S^-^T ¥ ^ftT
I
I
248 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,
u*T-¥rr:^L?fM7-
IV\/V^/\A
/WNAAA
D
^ D
-^ r ™- ^^? " ^£1 ^^- ^^
•^ '' ' ' AAAAAA AAAAAA ,.vQrC> O |
^^37 >^ yWNAAA , S?;Ii | I V\ »
' <==> J^=^ ^ W TJ — N— S^ Q AAAAAA ^ I -^^^ I X A
'"-■ TflTT. til
28
M I I
the speech of the deceased in the hall ofmaa ti. 249 Chapter CXXV. — Introduction.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 22).]
|
1 c^\\\\ 0 |
A /VWVSA |
• S ^ AA/W\A |
=^.:pp» |
|
|
oi_^r-^^--i n |
^1^ |
|||
|
^-^/^.^ |
^■k^ |
^1 1' 1 1 III |
/VS/WW
^ O
- =^r^PP» ik-1 ^^ -M iT
■r^.y, Ps'^Wii ^sr: =?^K
°^M -™ ^ IT^li ^3 ftJI ^^ %-t S^BiSi "^ :^r;^PP® ^-^^ k^M f i!fl- T^ i- JiZi ^
250 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
1,1, -- pr^^i !'^ ™ ^^ «^^ T4: 1,;, - 7^^i =r5?: ¥ii -
AA^A^A ^ ^^AAAA O AA/WNA ^ *^ (—^g-^ .yl jC^SSJv
— ru
I. The words in brackets are from the Papyrus of Nebscni.
THE SPEECH OF THE DECEASED IN THE HALL OFMAATL 25 1
--^^.T, - n»°wi ,v, - 'f -^
1. The words in brackets arc added from the Papyrus of Amen-neb (Brit. Mus. No. 9964). ^^
..variants:- ^ ^^^ ® ^ V^ "= I ,T^. ? -^
Bd. II, p. 285.
252 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD
- ft^ HE Ti r; "" '-J^?tM
j^?tri Jn5i ^m 2 r: k
[L2 ™ - -' lH' z,^ z
^ .!i:^ S I AAA^AA -)i>^ ^:rZ^ AA^/NAA ^ ^^ C» \\ H P
U -M Tl Ti r - ii i: ft^fl™^
Chapter CXXV. — The Negative Confession.
[From the Papyrus of Ncbseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 3o).]
3
AAAAAA
lf'k¥
1. These words are added from the Papyrus of Nebseni (sheet 3o).
2. These words are added from the Papyrus of Ani (sheet 3o).
AAAA^A
THE NEGATiVE CONFESSION. 258
-Mr?.
ill nia ¥ ^ n^ ™- ^M^
I I I
254 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
/4 [O O] CT"
rfl"i i^i im "[T ^ "c?"] -
THE NEGATIVE CONFESSION 255
Til ^^^ IT- ¥ ^ 7'
-?1
21
I
Til '^^10 ¥ ^ ^«^= ""
256 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
M 2" l^i ¥ L S'
D
X5
AAAA/W
Til O ¥ ^ ~^m^]" ™ -^ Z'^'i'i i^i.T; '-""Si' '•""
29
THE NEGATIVE CONFESSION. 257
1^^
30
I
^ D
A
S^ ^M^
A I
^'i^%^iW^^A--\f
A
33
C5 II
^^qq,V,
I. Nu ^^l\ "^ 2. Nu
I
1 AAAAAA ^^i I _/T <:zi III
I 4 o 2il/i
^fa-
|
258 |
r///s 7300A: |
OF r//F DE.4D. |
|||
|
TO |
^ □ |
1 ©jfl |
1 1 A |
^s^^ |
|
|
9 ^ — °' ^ (0| 1 1 |
- 1 |
1 '^ •*' |
|||
|
ill |
-<2>- |
^ |
l: _ A |
Ji^ V- W |
|
/W\AAA A
/VSAA/NA fy AAA/VAA
TO I^r Tfl^^^^i ¥ S. " ™~ rO WxJ- IX ¥ S.$=' -
'•""-^ ra CSS" T = •• X" -JL- ^;g5
5. Nu -^1 6. Nu ,s^ ^^^ ^"^!^m 7- ^" n >^-=^ 8. Nu _fu ^a^-^ 1 1 --^ (^ (| ci*^ )(l I 9- Nu '^S " >
address to the gods of the hall of judgment, 259
Chapter CXXV. — Address to the gods of the underworld.*
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 24).]
! m ± ^ ==1 ^= -"^i ^1^
I
I L_ -J f-AAAAA
AA/V/NAA I I i
3. Nu i| ® I o \\
4. This address is prefaced by the following words in four Papyri : —
U V AAAA/»
-^O -^.^ AH^^I
^■r - iTii r: ?f =k ^p
S^^^ °BK^ (^^^ Naville, o;?. c//., Bd. II, p. 3 10.)
17*
26o THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
T^ ¥^ii W. :! ^3^^ - ~9,T,
III I t5±
A^AAAA
O \\
I I I -i^ I A AA/WVA Jl D © ^ <==> I I I
1' -- '^^ r;i ? ]zi H^ ^\°
=>r:[sp» f ^?r. ^L?r. ^ " ,^,
<:ZZ> I I I ,.^A^AA 1 1 ^^ I ^ /WWV. J) ^Sl^ I &LL /WWSA ^ Jl I
/W\/V\A
ADDRESS TO THE GODS OF THE HALL OF JUDGMENT, 261
7i - f KW I i ^-^^-^ - s.^^^ HV ^ "i" If^ ^i ™ 1: s
I I I
- 1: Tfl ^ n, ,T=, !l^- ¥ 3^^
I. The ordinary reading is ;^^ ^ XS, "iS^ 1 ^' '^^^']
^ i^t^ in t^^fe ^ etc.; see the Papyrus of
Ani, sheet 32.
262 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
A/S/VAAA
YAI^i ^^M^,^ IrtiTffi,^
peit^i 12^^31! =-^T,r,&i^sc
^r^v — D
I I i
V, AAA/VNA <^:^ ,,32:5^ ^O :^/^O^f.3^| 'V>^NAA "^:CI7
o I I I I I o o ^ ^ D WUl
^-iM 1M HE Ti r^^i^
/WNAAA I I I
ADDRESS TO THE GODS OF THE HALL OF JUDGMENT. 263
A ^:z^ I -^ III ^ A ^ I c»
I I I
AAAAAA
/SAAAAA
AAAAAA I I I
/WVNAA
qs T ^ - ^^ jpa - % I ^litJi ""* flfr^iii ^<»i si^
P- ^^^i ¥ i- H^ 2- ¥ T] 1^ VM ¥ m iW P «^ ¥ !
AAAAAA
I
(nnD
264 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
(1%^ ^f in ^ -^ ^ -^^ ^ — '
1 JI ® b 1)1 I I I ^v^AA^ I I I Z3 A <=!> I I I
"^^^df) r^ D^ '^'^^^ Hi ^^ ^^%
I /VWSAA
I I I I
= * I
iiT- ™ k4- =^-rji
I
^ A "
'^==^-2- 1 D ^^^ /WWNA^ ^,WVNA ^ XA
^^=^ J_J ar ^ \^ ^¥\ t=^ ft n 1
<^--> ill AAA^w -/_r ' 1 ^^AAA^ _Zlr^ aaaaaa H I ^'''^a I
AAAAAA N ■ ^ CLL ''^ ^ A/VNAAA £1^ Ci
,:J^' lllllllll Q AAAAAA f\
^„ ^^>>™.x /I --i^Tk nn o
ADDRESS TO THE GODS OF THE UNDERWORLD. 265
Q /VWSAA
AAAA/>A
III ^ A
^d A <:!> I I I A/vwvA AoJiA Mil L
/^A^^-I "1 | c=^ I ^IZI^ aaa^/na ^W I I I I /vwwv -ZfiT I
0% "— Q^^Pn' ^^dl^ ^ "^ ^ -2 i<^_ZivU\i \\_fl2yiii ^,„vw> Tiiiimr
™ ^Ji r-- ^^- Ti ]i ,T, ^ ^^
I. The words in brackets are from ihc Papyrus of Nebseni ; some of them occur in lines 32 and 3^ but they seem to be out of their place there.
liiiiim '
*^ ■ -^ I I I AA^/VNA
\J O g ^ AAAAAA
AAAAAA
266 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
i'^ t^^ ±°=°^ T (Si
fjv\r\/\^
-^
* I I I yWSAAA
^ -^ ^ mm 4 ± ^T^ zi
>r:PP» H ^ ^ r t
^fiT^li-^ AM HE Ti ^
AAAA^A I I I
ADDRESS TO THE GODS OF THE UNDERWORLD, 267
pt^ T^ - T ra^^^i .^ m 0: ^
\i\^ ft If^- S. ^ti^« ft ¥
ft ™ - 1^^, ? r; 5^ ^i^A ■+-« ft IS ;^ ^ =?^- -"^^ ^fti
RUBRIC. Y^ on s<=. K = = »== — ^=
^ -^ T ° n— ^y^ ^
I. The passage in brackets is a repetition due to the inadvertence of the scribe.
268 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,
s.M^('--:^p-^fi
I WVAAA ^ W
^ M ? ¥^: HE 5i./„: P^V
^T 1.11 r: - si- tai.ta f^^
^ K.^ (| -aE>- c-„-e. c^ s=» «^ ,^^_ ^„
.. ^. ^ j^ liar— ^ — e ^i
fl^, T IK^T T T ~^i
\ n AA/iy>AA Ci
A
■^-r*^r--i^fl^
S-S.^P- - H' LI 2?2fl S'' - ^
I. After fl ^ a Paris papyrus adds (1^^ K..*^ <zi> *ee*^ V\ ; O 9 ^ ; sec Naville, op. cit., Bd. II,
p. 334.
address to the four apes, 269
Chapter CXXVI.
[From ihc Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 24).]
D
- 1 Sf K^l^ ^S'r ill - -T-l T 1T^]' !'>-* '='?^ ^ -s.
I I ^ <=^ III! ill
I. The words in brackets are from Brit. Mus. No. 9,913 ; sec Navillc, op. cit., Bd. n, p. 336.
270 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
', ? ^^,Y, ^TtSli - - - r;: 1^
o A
{(^ ^=v -^ 5 Per— o — e s^
S r Jl Jj L^^3^J ^^z^ ,;^ ,^^^^ c-zi L Jon Chapter CXXVII a.
[From the Tomb of Rameses IV.] '
^1^1^ II I. 5^ □=" %^ iSl
I. Sec Naville. Todtenbuch, BJ. I, Bl. 141 ; and Lefcbure, Tombeau dc Rann^es IV (in Sfemoires de la Mission Avchcologique Fran(^aise, Tom. Ill, fasc. 2, Paris i<S89), Plate i3.
THE BOOK OF PRAISING THE GODS OF THE QERTI. 271
M(3Q ¥ CSMO -=-
A^AAA/^
1 I I
unnnr o _, n ■=> 111 III DA
Iff) ^ '^^iK J< '^^ 5
ii^li T II ^ T 1^ T 1 13 fHii
AA/VWs
P = prenomen (see I. 8). 2. N = nomen (see 1. 8).
272 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
Ft, - y^i^=^" "r^m ^M ^- y-i - F.±i ii 2« ^{i J^ ^^^
A-,T-,TZ *M" 0^x1^ So-
z IP: =>^ - .-v, s^i-- ^ ^^i
iskr.^ ^ i=mf Mi flP ^3 i^>"i
=*i^« fell - ¥1 ?«ii If^ iT
THE CHAPTER OF ENTERING TO THE PRINCES OF OSIRIS. 273
/wwvA I tJI U W s.^ D W I I I L J III
f I I
V'*** ? )*C
rr, IWM rr. '^W rr.'\M "^a ^M urn Ti ¥ Tt Si ¥i V ¥ - ^^ '^ #^ -^.^. -
Chapter CXXVII b.
[From the Papyrus of Ptah-mes (Naville, op. cit., Bd. I. Bl. 142)0
i T ¥\i - ^ic «= iii-m m
18
274 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
.-T-, mi ws^ii s^ mi ^i^t^
^w^ >g^ r^ V- Vfi I
I 0
^^^AA^
o
-Hi-fi IT^n °l
THE CHAPTER OF ENTERING TO THE PRINCES OF OSIRIS, 275
A.V\AAA I I i
A^/V\AA
/wwv\ AA/V/VNA ^
uiiimj i II ill ^^'^^
• o
^z ?s.- v:^ s ^v = iTii sii
I¥l^ = Z ^ fli^^i z^\l [=1
18*
276 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD
Sf\N\fsf^
Chapter CXXVIIl.
[From I.cpsius, Todtenbuch, Bl. 51.]
^JS <=> ^ '^^ i==^o + O T III
tJ^® --S3 ^^1
12.1^ V -- ?S -= ^
® o Few, . I TJc^® ^ S _. "^^Ill
^ M^J --=> -222. I ^ fifi'^^ ^=7 ®_o c^
o Ion „ — D /ni t ii/J(5 © o I I I o
A HYMN TO OSIRIS. 277
= T- -^i ?- ^ - in ^w
l^T^ ^H: t!i- ^- B raij(|i
I ® <=:> A^/WVS 0*0= ill III r-W^I 6<==>
- t!i ¥: ^-^ = ^ ^ = ^
o
^
^sfl D Q D
-<Q>^ ^ A/VN/VArv /NAAAAA
4« - VI fsl T^
278 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
cza^ I . LI .i^lll i ^ n III ^3:^ ^^zi:^ I I I
I I I
D
o
Chapter CXXIX.
[See Chapter C]
Chapter CXXX.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 17).]
X
I q >i I
Mxr^^iT¥^j3
I" 3S I i""H" I -sii S I iiiiiiiu 1 o T (
nir 1 ^ ^ © 'iiiiiiii IIIIIIIU n I I I I u \ Ji \
3
THE CHAPTER OF MAKING STRONG THE KHU. 279
f^^— I o^::!!' ™ Si Zi
c^TZP^^fii-iS;:^'!-^- ^ q^^ ^^ - z: 13 ^ n ^°
28o THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
IZ WM\ ^ v^-- <\h 4 ^ M" ^ ^^Q— -^^ - H ;^ ^
I I /WVAAA
THE CHAPTER OF MAKING STRONG THE KHU. 281
<c=>^ o ,,,,,^ '''^'^ .^— DO i^ o I c^ jj^ ml 1^
- Z 1^ jl ^^ ^= -M--
A/S/NAAA
282 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
-CS>-
ii^°li-r7^^«- ^1 5^ Tom
THE CHAPTER OF MAKING STRONG THE KHU. 283
--x^^^— ^iTv^ws- -»#^ ? ?1 M,T, J^-,T, T XI
284 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD
I
^- ^WTAJi- °''
- ? ^^1: Tfl^ ^ XI ^ "1; ^» ff=Xln^"T-''^i--^S.-XI
w III .1^ U ur^ ( J ^^ H I "^ A D -^zz:^ ^^
Ol V^ O rW /VWVSA
|
y-& |
a |
.!^ ^ 1 *^ |
- SI |
® |
^ir^Dj^ |
|
|
1 1 |
*?*-. |
f^J^ |
1 1 |
'"— |
1 Jj^T-^S^ |
40
f, T i^-^i XI i S^ Z ii
THE CHAPTER OE MAKING STRONG THE KHU. 285
/I\ Ci o
In the Saite Recension (see Lepsius, op, cii., Bl. 53), after V\ |\\ ll come the following words (line 27) : —
S^li %;= JP^r- -iMi = 1
■™ ^ — v'^ n ±ji ™ .s.n °-^
- f 7 == - W4 ::: L°- = /S.1 =
affioo .j^ — %.,,_ ra^ tk"»-=^T<jR
l«=>C:^^ — a © o Jr <=>© Jr — •ll/Nai;
\^^\ ^ jtk^^ (Jo <:=> ^^1-^ ^
A/WVAA Q
286 the book of the dead.
Chaiier CXXXI.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 17 and 18).]
\^^ — ^^ <=^ ii In 4 ^ ^' rti^
°»^i ^!^ 4i ^@ °^flq sS S.
TT1 ¥ - M ° AJM l^^il
^® ^1 ¥ ^ ¥ M ^ X *.^,r,
THE CHAPTER OF CA USING A MAN TO SEE HIS HOUSE. 287
Tu'^')^ I¥l ITS ¥ ^1 X '^t^
ilEl-ilrA ^ y ^ K K 11 « =1 ^
czsn
f,i -- L ii ^ ^f !=1 °^ ^ ![|
A III
Chapter CXXXII.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 18).]
I I -^ ^ T 1^ ^, ^ ^
288 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
t -' m ± ^ \.T,"" ° "
\ \ ^^,wsA -<S>- ^
A/SA/SAA
® ^ \y8\ "^^^^ ^ 7~T~f ""^"^^^ 3 '^^^^
Chapter CXXXIII.
[From ihc Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 16).]
^cr^^v: ''^^'^ n A '^ Jl ^STTaT^ ^ O
ET^n
U I I = l'H<=1l :53' I ^ 'S" , * o I
Ih I o F==q I
11 A /WWAA
I. Another papyrus adds the words ^ J( ' \\ vA
|i (| (Sy ^ ^ (see Naville, 0/7. c/f., Bd. I. Bl. 145).
THE CHAPTER OF MAKING STRONG THE KHU. 289
^ ||i^A|j ™^^ ^q^i^ => j;^g,
-\^] flp =^'i °^ii - r: ^ iwii
rj»ii XI ;7a =n ^= "'^M-- ri:;
19
290
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,
^M o^
A
^i^l ? ~ Si. a XI ;ra =1 ^'
000
/wwv\ D
§=^!i
^ mu. '^=1^ r -- ri XI ;7^ =1
■«*^ AAAAAA I *.5-^3rxi> Univ. I
Z ^ "Mil
"5 Z!8i III
ooo|l^...=]|
'^f i - XI ;^ =1 ^'
if ^ i^
000 ^'^'^^
>4n^, AWVSA
XI
I I
I. The Papyrus of Nebseni reads :—
r^i;sr\
THE CHAPTER OF MAKING STRONG THE KHU, 291
PHE ]^ s. IP:
® Q 1^ ^.r^;
III /wsaaaU I U
^^^ » 1: n SI Ti^ ,^. ^:k^
]\ [^M'li ^°»i i^ r
II I II
rr, ^W -^"^ S^ d S^ T^'^Si
o
I
19*
292 the book of the dead.
Chapter CXXXIV.
[From ihe Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 17).]
i TT T - Fixi^iTo: ;a ^
- ^ Ti = - ^ ^ ^^^^i
iM^ - iwi=^ T ^*[ir = ^
° ° S w ^ f — ^V ^ « = MlT'
THE aiAPTER OF MAKING STRONG THE KHU. 298
,r, -'^w-mrr, ^s^or ,t^, ^ xi ^
II El T — rr, — ^| ■=• '4-^ 1^11^1 i l^:i ^^^ = ST^
c=±^ I OS Ji^ I <:=>=^*^ III I I I I I I
000
294 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
S. ^ ^ ^ iilZ^\ T 1'
^1 PI £.=1 %-Ji ^ XI j:i mi
f-M^i5i.i¥MT^:
= ii'g; T :a %-i ^ \w:\
'twi\^^z:^^°\^^\
'MTCra^-'-J'
fl^ jis ^■^'ti ^a 0^ s.
^a
^Z^ i
I ^AA<WA
0 ©
Chapter CXXXV.
[From Lepsius, Todtenbuch, Bl. 55.]
p T ii ^ m^^ -= ^[^ !
ic i<
\r\L Ti ft- fi' " *
THE CHAPTER OF SAILING IN THE BOAT OF RA. 295
1 ;; ^|i = * = -^
/V\AA^'N
A 0 '
<S/\A/N/NA I
RUBRIC. 1 ""^^il "=* ° ^«
I AAAAAA IX ■^
U I A/WAAA /WWAA _/ J
©.
tt I - ft- E^ 4 ^^ ^^ 1! ±
1¥
y\ ^^-^ /VAAA^A nV '^
Chapter CXXXVI a.
I. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 28).]
AAAAAA
I
'1T-^,¥. S. ^^\¥
I I i
296 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD
II. [From the Papyrus of Nebscni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 26).]
THE CHAPTER OF MAKING STRONG THE KHU. 297
■\'^ °\ pj«^i'
Chapter CXXXVIa.
III. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, s^cct 16).]
I H
0 =^-: AAAWV \^P
xi-.ooo^ifi;
AVWWA I I I
I ywvAAA III .^
1,
'*°^
XI--- "-M^il^T ^^
A/WWA I
I A
a o
000
n ^
IS.- ^B, PIT— fl^
^^
1— f]^^
AAAAAA
I. In the Papyrus of Nefer-ubcn-f, (see Naville, op. cit., Bd. II, p. 350), here follow several lines of text concerning which compare the following Chapters.
298 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
^s, ? = s^i iLi ri ->^»i '^uY: 1 1: fl^ii *^i Afl - 1:
^ III ^
11 12
THE CHAPTER OF MAKING STRONG THE KHU. 299
XI • • • "-^^ PIT-- \\\}^ ^¥fi 1— ■^^-?^®^-T{lq-- si:+^:xi--»^ift~„i'-
;^ ^ ^= 000^^ • ■ • 7 ::r ^ » j~^-l :l ^^-^ '\\ K\m s°^Fi ,^li XI
Jl^^ - 1' XI- ^-m ^h iTi
Rubric. V^ ^
DX
I _ZI AAAAAA
<::i v\ ^ pw /vw^AA
^:
D
^
^fl^^-i^p-^nEM&fliTiM
3oo THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
IsTIT^S 2® ^MlJ^r¥¥!,
S.^-^ f T^^i - I'l^ Z ±Z S.
IS.P^'- i^i- PS^i- ^2
* ^ - fl^- PS1:
I
-il-!il AAA/^A^ /sAAAw '^-e*— I ci A ^i^ <ci:r> n | ^ i Pi^
si D ©
Chapter CXXXVI b.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 28).]
I Mo
'^-^i^^fl^^HW
THE CHAPTER OF SAILING IN THE GREAT BOAT OF RA. 3oi
- SS ^J:I L-^J' ¥1 [,-T-,]* fil- ¥
[IT]' rz hT.^ ^ ^^j: - ~-
\\M\ ^. 11 W^ Aj« =^ ,*^. » WZM- 1^ I ^^ ¥ 1^ 15?,T, l-liT, !\\ »li = ^ GVHi
'«°li ^ ¥M- AJK [^2^-r
I. Var. I^S. — 2. Added from the Nebseni papyrus, sheet 26,
3o2 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,
AAAAAA KtsN^f^
- ¥ ?i i^T5i.sr F, ^i 11^
¥ ?1 iZMi J"li rr, Tit - .^n
1. Added from the Nebseni papyrus, sheet 26.
THE CHAPTER OF THE FOUR FLAMES. 3o3
S.¥li ^® [^-^ ,~f-, M °\ ^ iP-
^^,!i^ ti — D ^ Glim I
Chapter CXXXVII a.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 26).]
|
1 A^A/VVA 1 1 |
uM(i' |
"' '¥^li |
^cs::^ |
^^ /S/NAAAA |
|
%^ n^ ^^ |
1 W 1 nil WVSAA 1 S |
H |
2 'VVWVA jj 1 0 III |
|
|
M- ? |
C3 A AAWW Q c>C=>^ |
S;^ TM |
AA/\A/\A |
n^ |
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THE CHAPTER OF THE FOUR FLAA/ES, 3o5
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30*
3o8 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,471, sheet 19).]
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[Sec Chapter CXXIII.]
Chapter CXL.
[From Lcpsius, Todtenbuch, BI. 57.]
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[From Lcpsius, Todtenbuch, Bl. 59.]
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THE CHAPTER OF KNOWING THE NAMES OF OSJRIS, 323
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322 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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[From Lcpsius, Todtenbuch^ Bl. 59.]
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THE CHAPTER OF KNOWING THE NAMES OF OSIRIS. 323
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THE CHAPTER OF KNOWING THE NAMES OF OSIRIS. 325
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326 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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THE CHAPTER OF KNOWING THE NAMES OF OSIRIS. 327
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Chapter CXLlll.
The Vignette of Chapter CXLII was wrongly numbered Chapter CXLIII by Lepsius.
Chapter CXLIV.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, ^^^^^ -^)']
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328 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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THE CHAPTER OF THE SEVEN ARITS, 329
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[From Lcpsius, Todtenbuch, BII. 6i — 65.]
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Chapter CXLVl.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10^47 1, sheet 25).]
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I. The following lines are from ihc Papyrus of Heru-cm-khebit al Leyden ; see Naville, op. cit., Bd. 1, Bl. 161.
THE CHAPTER OF THE HIDDEN PYLONS. 857
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358 the book of the dead.
Chapter CXLVII.
[From ihc Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets 11 and 12).]
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THE CHAPTER OF THE ARITS. 359
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I. From the Papyrus of Thenna the scribe (see Naville, op, cit,y Bd. II,
the chapter of providing the khu. 363
Chapter CXLVIII.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,471, sheet 11).]
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364 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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THE CHAPTER OF PROVIDING THE KHU. 365
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I. The Papyrus of Ani (sheet 35) has : - (1^ j | <::
366 TflE BOOK OF THE DEAD,
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the chapter of the aats. s67
Chapter CXLIX.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,471, sheets 28, 29, 3o).]
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24
370 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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372 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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376 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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THE CHAPTER OF THE AATS, SjJ
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I. Added from the Papyrus of Nebseni.
378 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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the chapter of the a ats. 38 1
Chapter CL.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,471, sheet 3o).]
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382 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,
A.,x„,. t\^\= T,-^fi ^^iti A„ x,v. n^p; ^, ij^p >^ =^^1
Chapter CLI.
p. From the Papyrus of Mut-hetcp (Brit. Mus. No. io,oio, sheet 5).]
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THE CHAPTER OF THE FUNERAL CHAMBER. 383
l^-GlT-'ft PTta¥T-= ^1^ VI. iliXfl^lilT 1^ ^
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384 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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[II. P>om the Papyrus of NebscDi (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 21).]
A(VVVV\
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386 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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[III. From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 2 1 ).]
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388 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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Chapter CLII.
[From ihc Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,471, sheet i3).]
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THE CHAPTER OF BUILDING A HOUSE UPON EARTH, SSg
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Chapter CLIIIa.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,471, sheet 20).]
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392 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,
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THE CHAPTER OF ESCAPING FROM THE NET. 3g3
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394 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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THE CHAPTER OF ESCAPING FROM THE FOWLERS. SgS
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Chapter CLIII.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,471, sheet 20).] 1. The Rubric in the Saite Recension reads: —
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396 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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Chapter CLIV.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,471, sheet 18).]
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400 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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402 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
y^^'&^i -^ ^ n J. ^
Chapter GLV.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,471, sheet 27).]
IT- 1' - n, TiA ^TA n -6^'
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the chapters of the amulets. 4^3
Chapter CLVI.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,471, sheet 27).]
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404 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
Chapter CLVII.
[From Lepsius, Todtenbuch, BI. 76.]
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[From Lepsius, Todtenbuch, BI. 76.]
THE CHAPTERS OF THE AMULETS. 405
RUBRIC -j-^ « ^p»^
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[From Lepsius, Todtenbuch, Bl. yCJ]
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Chapter CLX.
[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 10).] I o OmnD [I3EIlJi^lIIIID " * Z^ 1 1 ^ ' * I
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Chapter CLXII.
[From Lepsius, Todtenbuch, BI. 77.]
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THE CHAPTER OF KEEPING THE HEAD WARM, 409
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41 0 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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Chapter GLXIII.
[From Lepsius, Todtenbuchy Bl. 77.]
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412 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,
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Chapter CLXIV.
[From Lepsius, Todtenbuch, Bl. 78.]
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Kn, n lit'-' ,Ti S"™- rr, il,^ fS .^
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ANOTHER CHAPTER. 417
«--■ I il ? ^1 ,4-, T i X ^ T - on ™~ -^ 1% ivr^«^ |ilivrr«,,_ r:
27
41 8 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
III!
Chapter CLXV.
[From Lcpsius, Todtenbuchy Bl. 79.]
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THE CHAPTER OF ARRIVAL IN PORT 419
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420 the book of the dead.
Chapter CLXVI.
[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 21).]
IT -- SP^ Sl^ '^^^ ^^-.T.
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THE CHAPTER OF BRINGING THE UTCHAT. 42 1
^T ^ ^ ¥ E Sirs, s^a s^^
Chapter CLXVII.
[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 22).]
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422 the book of the dead.
Chapter CLXVIII a.
[From the Papyrus of Mut-hcicp (Brit. Mus. No. 10,010, sheet 2).]
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THE CHAPTER OF OFFERINGS. 4^3
Chapter CI.XVIII.
[From the Papyrus Brit. Mus. No. 10,478, sheets 2—7.]
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424 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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426 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
~fl -^i =*n VII. i ^ X -«- ±i
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43o THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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THE CHAPTER OF CAUSING THE KHU TO COME FORTH. 455
Chapter CLXXIV.
[From the Papyrus of Mut-hetep (Brit. Mus. No. 10,010, sheet 3).]
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[From ihe Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 22).]
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[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 19).]
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THE CHAPTER OF COMING FORTH BY DAY. 47 1
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THE CHAPTER OF GOING TO THE CHIEFS OF OSIRIS. 475
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Chapter CLXXXl.
[From the Papyrus of Qcnna (see Leemans, Papyrus Kgyptien, T. 2, PI. 16).]
47 6 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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The following lines of this Chapter are from Naville {op. ctt., Bd. I. Bl. 206).
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48o THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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[From the Papyrus of Mut-hciep (Brit. Mus. No. lo^oio, sheet 4).]
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Chapter CLXXXIX.
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